دورية أكاديمية
Pacing in Swimming: A Systematic Review.
| العنوان: | Pacing in Swimming: A Systematic Review. |
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| المؤلفون: | McGibbon KE; University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Building 29, Bruce, ACT, Australia. katie.mcgibbon@canberra.edu.au.; Queensland Academy of Sport, Nathan, QLD, Australia. katie.mcgibbon@canberra.edu.au., Pyne DB; University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Building 29, Bruce, ACT, Australia.; Department of Physiology, Australian Institute of Sport, Bruce, ACT, Australia., Shephard ME; Queensland Academy of Sport, Nathan, QLD, Australia., Thompson KG; New South Wales Institute of Sport, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW, Australia. |
| المصدر: | Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) [Sports Med] 2018 Jul; Vol. 48 (7), pp. 1621-1633. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Systematic Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Adis, Springer International Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 8412297 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1179-2035 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01121642 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sports Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Auckland : Adis, Springer International Original Publication: [Auckland, N.Z. ; Newtown, PA] : ADIS, |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Swimming* , Task Performance and Analysis*, Athletic Performance/*physiology, Biomechanical Phenomena ; Competitive Behavior ; Humans ; Reproducibility of Results |
| مستخلص: | Background: Pacing strategy, or how energy is distributed during exercise, can substantially impact athletic performance and is considered crucial for optimal performance in many sports. This is particularly true in swimming given the highly resistive properties of water and low mechanical efficiency of the swimming action. Objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to determine the pacing strategies utilised by competitive swimmers in competition and their reproducibility, and to examine the impact of different pacing strategies on kinematic, metabolic and performance variables. This will provide valuable and practical information to coaches and sports science practitioners. Data Sources: The databases Web of Science, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and PubMed were searched for published articles up to 1 August 2017. Study Selection: A total of 23 studies examining pool-based swimming competitions or experimental trials in English-language and peer-reviewed journals were included in this review. Results: In short- and middle-distance swimming events maintenance of swimming velocity is critical, whereas in long-distance events a low lap-to-lap variability and the ability to produce an end spurt in the final lap(s) are key. The most effective strategy in the individual medley (IM) is to conserve energy during the butterfly leg to optimise performance in subsequent legs. The pacing profiles of senior swimmers remain relatively stable irrespective of opponents, competition stage or type, and performance time. Conclusion: Implementing event-specific pacing strategies should benefit the performance of competitive swimmers. Given differences between swimmers, there is a need for greater individualisation when considering pacing strategy selection across distances and strokes. |
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| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20180322 Date Completed: 20190114 Latest Revision: 20190417 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s40279-018-0901-9 |
| PMID: | 29560605 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1179-2035 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s40279-018-0901-9 |