دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Complex patterns of response to oral hygiene instructions: longitudinal evaluation of periodontal patients.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Complex patterns of response to oral hygiene instructions: longitudinal evaluation of periodontal patients.
المؤلفون: Amoo-Achampong F; Departments of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, 412 Salk Pavilion, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA., Vitunac DE; Departments of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, 412 Salk Pavilion, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA., Deeley K; Departments of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, 412 Salk Pavilion, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA., Modesto A; Departments of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, 412 Salk Pavilion, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.; Pediatric Dentistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, 412 Salk Pavilion, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA., Vieira AR; Departments of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, 412 Salk Pavilion, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA. arv11@pitt.edu.; Pediatric Dentistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, 412 Salk Pavilion, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA. arv11@pitt.edu.
المصدر: BMC oral health [BMC Oral Health] 2018 May 02; Vol. 18 (1), pp. 72. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 02.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088684 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6831 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726831 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Oral Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Patient Education as Topic*/methods, Oral Hygiene/*education , Periodontal Diseases/*therapy, Age Factors ; Black People/statistics & numerical data ; Dental Plaque/epidemiology ; Dental Plaque/prevention & control ; Dental Plaque Index ; Female ; Genotype ; Humans ; Interleukin-1alpha/genetics ; Interleukin-1beta/genetics ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Oral Hygiene/methods ; Oral Hygiene/psychology ; Periodontal Diseases/genetics ; Periodontal Diseases/prevention & control ; Periodontal Diseases/psychology ; Periodontal Index ; Sex Factors ; White People/statistics & numerical data
مستخلص: Background: Oral hygiene instruction is an intervention widely practiced but increased knowledge about oral health does not necessarily dramatically impact oral disease prevalence in populations. We aimed to measure plaque and bleeding in periodontal patients over time to determine patterns of patient response to oral hygiene instructions.
Methods: Longitudinal plaque and bleeding index data were evaluated in 227 periodontal patients to determine the impact of oral hygiene instructions. Over multiple visits, we determined relative plaque accumulation and gingival bleeding for each patient. Subsequently, we grouped them in three types of oral hygiene status in response to initial instructions, using the longitudinal data over the period they were treated and followed for their periodontal needs. These patterns of oral hygiene based on the plaque and gingival bleeding indexes were evaluated based on age, sex, ethnic background, interleukin 1 alpha and beta genotypes, diabetes status, smoking habits, and other concomitant diseases. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to determine if any differences between these variables were statistically significant with alpha set at 0.05.
Results: Three patterns in response to oral hygiene instructions emerged. Plaque and gingival bleeding indexes improved, worsened, or fluctuated over time in the periodontal patients studied. Out of all the confounders considered, only ethnic background showed statistically significant differences. White individuals more often than other ethnic groups fluctuated in regards to oral hygiene quality after instructions.
Conclusions: There are different responses to professional oral hygiene instructions. These responses may be related to ethnicity.
التعليقات: Comment in: J Am Dent Assoc. 2019 Jan;150(1):e2. (PMID: 30097159)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Dental plaque; Oral biofilm; Oral hygiene; Periodontitis
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Interleukin-1alpha)
0 (Interleukin-1beta)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20180503 Date Completed: 20190325 Latest Revision: 20221207
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC5930808
DOI: 10.1186/s12903-018-0537-z
PMID: 29716557
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1472-6831
DOI:10.1186/s12903-018-0537-z