Absence Seizure

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Absence Seizure
المؤلفون: Albuja AC, Khan GQ; University of Kentucky
المصدر: 2022 Jan.
المصدر: In: StatPearls
نوع المنشور: Study Guide
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: StatPearls Publishing Cited Medium: Internet
أسماء مطبوعة: Treasure Island (FL) : StatPearls Publishing
مستخلص: Absence seizures are brief seizures characterized by a behavioral arrest that correlates with generalized 3-Hertz spike-and-wave discharges on electroencephalogram (EEG.) Absence seizures occur in multiple genetic generalized epilepsies, including childhood absence epilepsy (CAE), juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE), and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME.) Atypical absence seizures have been reported in up to 60% of patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.  Historically, absence epilepsy was known as “pyknolepsy.” This term originates from the Greek term pyknos , which means “very frequent” or “grouped.” The term “petit mal” seizure was once used to describe an absence seizure in the past, but it is no longer encouraged.  The International League Against Epilepsy Classification of 2017 defines absence seizures as “generalized non-motor seizures.” However, this term is not entirely precise because, as discussed below, motor manifestations of absence epilepsy are frequently seen.
(Copyright © 2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20221010
رمز التحديث: 20240829
PMID: 29763042
Book AN: NBK499867
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE