دورية أكاديمية
Determination of ABO Blood Groups and Rh Typing from Dry Salivary Samples.
| العنوان: | Determination of ABO Blood Groups and Rh Typing from Dry Salivary Samples. |
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| المؤلفون: | Velani PR; Postgraduate Student, Department of Pedodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra India., Shah P; Professor, Department of Pedodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra India., Lakade L; Associate Professor, Department of Pedodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra India. |
| المصدر: | International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry [Int J Clin Pediatr Dent] 2018 Mar-Apr; Vol. 11 (2), pp. 100-104. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Apr 01. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 101585405 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0974-7052 (Print) Linking ISSN: 09747052 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Clin Pediatr Dent Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: New Delhi : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, [2008]- |
| مستخلص: | Introduction: A unique blood group is a characteristic every individual possesses. Blood group antigens like A, B, D, H, etc., are found to be present on the cell surfaces of red blood cells (RBCs). Besides blood, these are also secreted in various body secretions like semen, sweat, amniotic fluid, and saliva. Blood grouping has several applications in forensic sciences and is also a major part of routine medical investigations. Presence of these antigens in saliva is dependent on the secretor status of an individual. Saliva samples at the crime scene are very crucial, as they help in deoxyribonucleic acid typing, sex determination, bite mark analysis, and blood grouping. Dried salivary samples are often obtained in more number of cases as compared with the wet form, due to the variable time lapse between the occurrence of the crime and the start of the investigation. Blood grouping from these samples proves to be very efficient. Thus, the present study aims at evaluating the accuracy of ABO blood group determination and Rh typing from dried salivary samples. Also, the study would establish the use of saliva as a noninvasive technique in routine blood examinations, especially in children who have needle phobia. Materials and Methods: Blood grouping and Rh typing were performed on the dry salivary samples obtained from the 47 subjects using the absorption-inhibition technique. This was then compared with the results obtained using extraction socket blood and evaluated. Results: The present study showed a 100% positive correlation for ABO blood grouping, but a mere 14.81% positive correlation for Rh typing between the dried salivary samples and the extraction socket blood. Conclusion: Dried salivary samples can thus be put to immense use in several areas of forensic investigations. It could also help in developing alternate methods for routine blood investigations in children and adults. How to cite this article: Velani PR, Shah P, Lakade L. Determination of ABO Blood Groups and Rh Typing from Dry Salivary Samples. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2018;11(2):100-104. Competing Interests: Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None |
| References: | J Indian Med Assoc. 1961 Jul 16;37:53-5. (PMID: 13744198) Vox Sang. 1957 Jan;2(1):16-24. (PMID: 13423210) Science. 1941 Oct 17;94(2442):371-2. (PMID: 17820878) Z Rechtsmed. 1972;70(4):214-22. (PMID: 4117363) Br Med J. 1942 Nov 7;2(4270):535-8. (PMID: 20784521) East Afr Med J. 1992 Jan;69(1):27-30. (PMID: 1628544) Dent Clin North Am. 1977 Jan;21(1):99-111. (PMID: 264468) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: ABO blood group; Absorption-inhibition method; Dried salivary samples; Rh typing. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20180712 Latest Revision: 20240328 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240329 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC6034045 |
| DOI: | 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1493 |
| PMID: | 29991861 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 0974-7052 |
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| DOI: | 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1493 |