دورية أكاديمية
PROBAST: A Tool to Assess the Risk of Bias and Applicability of Prediction Model Studies.
العنوان: | PROBAST: A Tool to Assess the Risk of Bias and Applicability of Prediction Model Studies. |
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المؤلفون: | Wolff RF; Kleijnen Systematic Reviews, York, United Kingdom (R.F.W., M.W.)., Moons KGM; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care and Cochrane Netherlands, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (K.G.M., J.B.R.)., Riley RD; Centre for Prognosis Research, Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom (R.D.R.)., Whiting PF; Medical School of the University of Bristol and National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West, University Hospitals Bristol National Health Service Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom (P.F.W.)., Westwood M; Kleijnen Systematic Reviews, York, United Kingdom (R.F.W., M.W.)., Collins GS; Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (G.S.C.)., Reitsma JB; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care and Cochrane Netherlands, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (K.G.M., J.B.R.)., Kleijnen J; Kleijnen Systematic Reviews, York, United Kingdom, and School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (J.K.)., Mallett S; Institute of Applied Health Research, National Institute for Health Research Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom (S.M.). |
مؤلفون مشاركون: | PROBAST Group† |
المصدر: | Annals of internal medicine [Ann Intern Med] 2019 Jan 01; Vol. 170 (1), pp. 51-58. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American College of Physicians--American Society of Internal Medicine Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372351 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1539-3704 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00034819 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Intern Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2001->: Philadelphia, PA : American College of Physicians--American Society of Internal Medicine Original Publication: Philadelphia [etc.] American College of Physicians. |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Bias* , Decision Support Techniques* , Models, Statistical*, Research Design/*standards, Delphi Technique ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Prognosis ; Systematic Reviews as Topic |
مستخلص: | Clinical prediction models combine multiple predictors to estimate risk for the presence of a particular condition (diagnostic models) or the occurrence of a certain event in the future (prognostic models). PROBAST (Prediction model Risk Of Bias ASsessment Tool), a tool for assessing the risk of bias (ROB) and applicability of diagnostic and prognostic prediction model studies, was developed by a steering group that considered existing ROB tools and reporting guidelines. The tool was informed by a Delphi procedure involving 38 experts and was refined through piloting. PROBAST is organized into the following 4 domains: participants, predictors, outcome, and analysis. These domains contain a total of 20 signaling questions to facilitate structured judgment of ROB, which was defined to occur when shortcomings in study design, conduct, or analysis lead to systematically distorted estimates of model predictive performance. PROBAST enables a focused and transparent approach to assessing the ROB and applicability of studies that develop, validate, or update prediction models for individualized predictions. Although PROBAST was designed for systematic reviews, it can be used more generally in critical appraisal of prediction model studies. Potential users include organizations supporting decision making, researchers and clinicians who are interested in evidence-based medicine or involved in guideline development, journal editors, and manuscript reviewers. |
معلومات مُعتمدة: | MR/K014811/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; RG/13/13/30194 United Kingdom BHF_ British Heart Foundation; G0701619 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; 16895 United Kingdom CRUK_ Cancer Research UK; 27294 United Kingdom CRUK_ Cancer Research UK; CH/12/2/29428 United Kingdom BHF_ British Heart Foundation |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20190101 Date Completed: 20191015 Latest Revision: 20240229 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240229 |
DOI: | 10.7326/M18-1376 |
PMID: | 30596875 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1539-3704 |
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DOI: | 10.7326/M18-1376 |