دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Transitions in drinking behaviors across the college years: A latent transition analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Transitions in drinking behaviors across the college years: A latent transition analysis.
المؤلفون: Hultgren BA; Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: Hultgren@uw.edu., Turrisi R; Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States; Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States., Cleveland MJ; Department of Human Development, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States., Mallett KA; Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States., Reavy R; Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States., Larimer ME; Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States., Geisner IM; Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States., Hospital MM; School of Integrated Science and Humanity, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States.
المصدر: Addictive behaviors [Addict Behav] 2019 May; Vol. 92, pp. 108-114. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Dec 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7603486 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6327 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03064603 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addict Behav Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Elsevier Science
Original Publication: Oxford, Elmsford, N. Y., Pergamon Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Alcohol Drinking in College/*psychology , Alcoholism/*epidemiology , Alcoholism/*psychology , Students/*psychology , Students/*statistics & numerical data, Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Attitude to Health ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Risk-Taking ; Sex Factors ; Social Norms ; United States ; Universities ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Objective: College student alcohol use remains a considerable concern. While many colleges provide universal interventions surrounding matriculation, trends indicate alcohol use increases over the college years. This study utilized a person-centered approach to examine changes in drinking across college and predictors (expectancies, attitudes, norms, and gender) of increases in risky drinking. Understanding transitions in drinking patterns and predictors of risky transitions can help identify risky students, periods of increased risk, and inform prevention efforts.
Method: 1429 first-year students were recruited from three universities across the USA. Students were assessed in the fall of each of the four years of college using a wide variety of drinking-related measures.
Results: Latent transition analysis (LTA) identified five classes of students (Non-Drinkers, Weekend Light Drinkers, Weekend Heavy Drinkers, Occasional Heavy Episodic Drinkers, Heavy Drinkers). Heavy-Drinkers were not likely to move out of their status during all four years of college. All psychosocial factors were shown to predict class membership during the first year (e.g., higher positive expectancies were associated with greater likelihood of being in a higher risk class). Increased psychosocial risk factors also predicted transitioning to higher risk drinking classes, mostly for Non-Drinkers. Differences by gender were observed.
Conclusions: Results indicate many students maintain or increase risky drinking practices, rather than mature out, suggesting continued need for early prevention. Targeting positive attitudes during the first year may be particularly important for later transitions. Males may benefit more from targeted intervention during the transition between third and fourth years.
(Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 AA012529 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Alcohol Use; College students; Latent transition analyses
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190106 Date Completed: 20200713 Latest Revision: 20200713
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC6499686
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.021
PMID: 30611066
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1873-6327
DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.021