دورية أكاديمية
Understanding the Density and Distribution of Restaurants in Los Angeles County to Inform Local Public Health Practice.
| العنوان: | Understanding the Density and Distribution of Restaurants in Los Angeles County to Inform Local Public Health Practice. |
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| المؤلفون: | Gase LN; Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California.; Spark Policy Institute, 2717 Welton St, Denver, CO 80205. Email: laurengase@gmail.com., Green G; Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California., Montes C; Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California., Kuo T; Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California. |
| المصدر: | Preventing chronic disease [Prev Chronic Dis] 2019 Jan 17; Vol. 16, pp. E06. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jan 17. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101205018 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1545-1151 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15451151 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Prev Chronic Dis Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [Atlanta, Ga.] : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, [2004]- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Public Health Administration* , Public Health Practice*, Restaurants/*economics, California ; Food Supply ; Humans ; Residence Characteristics ; Socioeconomic Factors |
| مستخلص: | Introduction: To describe the potential reach of restaurant-based strategies that seek to improve the healthfulness of menu options, it is important to understand the local restaurant environment, including the extent to which restaurants subject to policy mandates are located in communities disproportionately affected by diet-related diseases. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined the restaurant environment in Los Angeles County, a large jurisdiction with diverse geographic and socioeconomic characteristics, specifically 1) the number and characteristics of restaurants; 2) the association between neighborhood sociodemographics and restaurant density; and 3) the association between neighborhood sociodemographics and restaurant characteristics, including chain status (large chain, small chain, independent restaurant). Data sources were 1) industry data on restaurant location and characteristics (N = 24,292 restaurants) and 2) US Census data on neighborhood sociodemographics (N = 247 neighborhoods). We conducted descriptive and bivariate analyses at the restaurant and neighborhood level. Results: Countywide, only 26.5% of all restaurants were part of a large chain (a chain with ≥20 locations). We found positive associations between restaurant density and neighborhood proportions of non-Hispanic white residents and residents with more than a high school education. We found limited support to suggest a greater density of large chains in neighborhoods with lower socioeconomic status. Conclusion: Results highlight the potentially limited reach of strategies targeting chain restaurants and point to the importance of including small chain restaurants and independent restaurants in public health efforts to improve the healthfulness of restaurants. Understanding where restaurants are in relation to priority populations is a critical step to planning strategies that address diet-related disparities. |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | U58 DP005509 United States DP NCCDPHP CDC HHS |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20190118 Date Completed: 20190315 Latest Revision: 20220126 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC6341821 |
| DOI: | 10.5888/pcd16.180278 |
| PMID: | 30653448 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1545-1151 |
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| DOI: | 10.5888/pcd16.180278 |