دورية أكاديمية

Attenuated infectious laryngotracheitis virus vaccines differ in their capacity to establish latency in the trigeminal ganglia of specific pathogen free chickens following eye drop inoculation.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Attenuated infectious laryngotracheitis virus vaccines differ in their capacity to establish latency in the trigeminal ganglia of specific pathogen free chickens following eye drop inoculation.
المؤلفون: Thilakarathne DS; Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Coppo MJC; Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Hartley CA; Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Diaz-Méndez A; Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Quinteros JA; Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Fakhri O; Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Vaz PK; Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Devlin JM; Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2019 Mar 28; Vol. 14 (3), pp. e0213866. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Mar 28 (Print Publication: 2019).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Herpesviridae Infections/*prevention & control , Herpesvirus 1, Gallid/*immunology , Poultry Diseases/*prevention & control , Trigeminal Ganglion/*virology , Vaccines, Attenuated/*immunology, Animals ; Chickens ; DNA, Viral/analysis ; Herpesviridae Infections/virology ; Herpesvirus 1, Gallid/genetics ; Ophthalmic Solutions/chemistry ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Poultry Diseases/virology ; Respiratory System/virology ; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms ; Trachea/virology ; Trigeminal Ganglion/cytology ; Vaccination/methods ; Viral Vaccines/immunology
مستخلص: Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a respiratory disease that affects chickens. It is caused by the alphaherpesvirus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV). This virus undergoes lytic replication in the epithelial cells of the trachea and upper respiratory tract (URT) and establishes latent infection in the trigeminal ganglia (TG) and trachea. Live attenuated vaccines are widely used to control ILT. At least one of these vaccines can establish latent infections in chickens, but this has not been demonstrated for all vaccines. The aim of the current study was to determine the capacity of three commercially available vaccines (SA2, A20 and Serva) and a glycoprotein G deletion mutant vaccine candidate (ΔgG ILTV) to establish latent infection in the TG of specific pathogen free (SPF) chickens. Five groups of 7-day-old SPF chickens were eye-drop vaccinated with either one of the vaccine strains or mock-vaccinated with sterile media and followed until 20 or 21 days post-vaccination (dpv). ILTV DNA was detected at 20-21 dpv in the TG of 23/40 (57.5%) vaccinated SPF chickens (SA2 = 10/10; A20 = 6/10; Serva = 3/10; ΔgG = 4/10) by PCR, but virus could not be reactivated from TG co-cultivated with primary chicken embryo kidney cells. In the birds from which ILTV DNA was detected in the TG, ILTV DNA could not be detected in the URT or trachea of 3 birds in each of the SA2, A20 and Serva vaccinated groups, and in 4 birds in the ΔgG vaccinated group, indicating that these birds were latently infected in the absence of active lytic replication and virus shedding. Results from this study demonstrate the capacity of commercial ILTV vaccines to establish latent infections and underline their importance in the epidemiology of this disease.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (DNA, Viral)
0 (Ophthalmic Solutions)
0 (Vaccines, Attenuated)
0 (Viral Vaccines)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190329 Date Completed: 20191209 Latest Revision: 20200309
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC6438565
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213866
PMID: 30921344
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0213866