دورية أكاديمية
Human rotavirus in Iran; molecular epidemiology, genetic diversity and recent updates on vaccine advances.
| العنوان: | Human rotavirus in Iran; molecular epidemiology, genetic diversity and recent updates on vaccine advances. |
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| المؤلفون: | Tavakoli Nick S; Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Microbiology and microbial biotechnology, Faculty of life Sciences and biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Mohebbi SR; Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghaemi A; Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini SM; Department of Microbiology and microbial biotechnology, Faculty of life Sciences and biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. |
| المصدر: | Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench [Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench] 2019 Spring; Vol. 12 (2), pp. 98-109. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Shahid Beheshti University, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Country of Publication: Iran NLM ID: 101525875 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2008-2258 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20082258 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Tehran : Shahid Beheshti University, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases |
| مستخلص: | Human rotavirus is the predominant pathogen causing gastroenteritis in infants and children younger than 5 years of age globally. Before introduction and implementation of rotavirus vaccine, more than frothy percent of all caused acute gastroenteritis hospitalization and nearly half a million deaths per year was occurred due to Rotavirus infection mostly in the low-income countries. Rotaviruses are divided in G and P genotypes, based on two genomic segments' nucleotide sequences VP7 and VP4, respectively. Currently, 27 G and 37 P types have been described; among them G1 to G4 and G9 and P[8], P[4], and P[6] genotypes are the most prevalent circulating rotavirus strains globally. Molecular epidemiological surveys revealed that G1P[8] is the predominant genotype in Iran, although other genotypes have also been reported. Rotavirus vaccine was recommended by the World Health Organization as a necessary part of national childhood immunization programs in 2009. Rotarix (monovalent) and RotaTeq (pantavalent) are two oral vaccines that have been available in more than one hundred countries around the world to control the viral infection and reduce the cases of diarrheal diseases. This article provides a review of frequency, molecular epidemiology and current situation of Rotavirus genetic diversity Iran. In addition, recent advances in rotavirus vaccine research are discussed. Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Diarrhea; Gastroenteritis; Immunization program; Molecular epidemiology; Rotavirus; Vaccine |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20190614 Latest Revision: 20231011 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC6536013 |
| PMID: | 31191833 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 2008-2258 |
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