دورية أكاديمية
Integration of smoking cessation and lung cancer screening.
| العنوان: | Integration of smoking cessation and lung cancer screening. |
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| المؤلفون: | Steliga MA; Department of Surgery, Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA., Yang P; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Scottsdale, AZ, USA. |
| المصدر: | Translational lung cancer research [Transl Lung Cancer Res] 2019 May; Vol. 8 (Suppl 1), pp. S88-S94. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Pioneer Bioscience Publishing Company Country of Publication: China NLM ID: 101646875 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2218-6751 (Print) Linking ISSN: 22186751 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transl Lung Cancer Res Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [Hong Kong] : Pioneer Bioscience Publishing Company, [2012]- |
| مستخلص: | The National Lung Screening Trial demonstrated a decrease in both lung cancer mortality and overall mortality in enrollees aged 55-74 with a 30 pack-year smoking history using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). Lung cancer screening in high-risk groups is supported by the United States Preventive Services Task Force, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, and multiple other organizations. Inclusion for any lung screening program requires a history of smoking, and many undergoing screening are currently smoking. Screened patients are not only at risk for developing lung cancer, but also carry the risk of developing a host of other smoking related diseases, and cessation at any point is beneficial. Counseling and pharmacotherapy are evidence-based strategies which are well known to help people quit smoking. However, as lung cancer screening is an emerging and evolving field, the integration of cessation resources in screening programs is not uniformly done, and when it is done, there is no standardized approach. The goals of this review are to discuss the rationale for integrating smoking cessation resources in lung cancer screening, review what types of resources may be effective, and discuss different strategies of how integration can be done. Ultimately, the overarching goal of any lung cancer screening program is not merely to find more nodules, or diagnose more cases of cancer, but to help screened patients live longer, better lives. Smoking cessation broadens the impact of any lung cancer screening program well beyond the endpoints of cancer diagnosis and cancer mortality to reduce risk from many other diseases, and can positively impact many more patients than the small percentage that have cancer. Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Lung cancer; screening; smoking; tobacco |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20190619 Latest Revision: 20231012 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC6546623 |
| DOI: | 10.21037/tlcr.2019.04.02 |
| PMID: | 31211109 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 2218-6751 |
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| DOI: | 10.21037/tlcr.2019.04.02 |