دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

High-Protein Diets for Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: High-Protein Diets for Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.
المؤلفون: Malaeb S; Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN., Bakker C; University of Minnesota Health Sciences Libraries, Minneapolis, MN., Chow LS; Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN., Bantle AE; Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
المصدر: Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) [Adv Nutr] 2019 Jul 01; Vol. 10 (4), pp. 621-633.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Systematic Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101540874 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2156-5376 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21618313 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Adv Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2023- : [New York, NY] : Elsevier
Original Publication: Bethesda, MD : American Society for Nutrition
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Diet, High-Protein*, Blood Glucose/*metabolism , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*diet therapy, Cardiovascular Diseases/diet therapy ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cross-Over Studies ; Glycemic Index ; Humans ; Kidney/physiopathology ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Risk Factors ; United States
مستخلص: Diet has the potential to be a powerful and cost-effective tool for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). High-protein diets have shown promise for this purpose. The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate whether high-protein diets improve glycemic outcomes in people with T2D. We conducted a systematic search of literature published prior to 1 February 2018 to find clinical studies of high-protein diet patterns for treatment of T2D in human participants. A high-protein diet was defined as a diet with protein content greater than that of a typical diet in the United States (>16% of total energy as protein). Studies were excluded if weight loss >5% occurred or if no glycemic outcomes were measured. A total of 21 independent articles met our criteria and were included. Most tested diets had a protein content of around 30% of total energy. Many studies supported the use of high-protein diets for patients with T2D, but were limited by small size (n = 8-32) and short duration (1-24 wk). Randomized controlled trials tended to be larger (n = 12-419) and longer (6 wk-2 y), and had mixed results, with many trials showing no difference between a high-protein diet and control. Many randomized controlled trials were limited by low compliance and high dropout rates >15%. There were no consistent beneficial or detrimental effects of high-protein diets on renal or cardiovascular outcomes. Evidence was insufficient to recommend 1 type of protein (plant or animal) over the other. Our review suggests that interventions to improve compliance with diet change over the long term may be equally important as specific macronutrient recommendations for treatment of T2D.
(Copyright © American Society for Nutrition 2019.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: KL2 TR002492 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS; UL1 TR002494 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: diet; diet therapy; medical nutrition therapy; protein; type 2 diabetes mellitus
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Blood Glucose)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190716 Date Completed: 20200520 Latest Revision: 20230216
رمز التحديث: 20230216
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC6628842
DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmz002
PMID: 31305905
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2156-5376
DOI:10.1093/advances/nmz002