دورية أكاديمية

Instruments for evaluation of motivations for weight loss in individuals with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and narrative synthesis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Instruments for evaluation of motivations for weight loss in individuals with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and narrative synthesis.
المؤلفون: Silva DFO; Postgraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., Sena-Evangelista KCM; Postgraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., Lyra CO; Postgraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., Pedrosa LFC; Postgraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., Arrais RF; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., Lima SCVC; Postgraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2019 Jul 23; Vol. 14 (7), pp. e0220104. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 23 (Print Publication: 2019).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Systematic Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Motivation* , Weight Reduction Programs*, Obesity/*therapy , Surveys and Questionnaires/*standards, Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity/psychology
مستخلص: This systematic review aims to identify instruments used to assess motivations for weight loss in individuals with overweight and obesity from different age groups, such as children, adolescents, adults, and older adults. The virtual search was carried out using the PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, and ADOLEC databases, and by manual search. The following descriptors were used: questionnaire, scale, instrument, evaluation, motivation, motive, reason, "lose weight," "losing weight," "weight loss," and slimming. Methodological quality was assessed according to the criteria of the COSMIN checklist. The search yielded 3,524 results, seven of which were included in the review. Six questionnaires assessing motivations for weight loss, which could be applied to various age groups, were identified. All the questionnaires presented items related to appearance and health as the main motivation for weight loss. In addition to these motivations, the questionnaires also included items related to improved sports performance, self-confidence, participation in important social events, family and social pressure, and fitting into different clothes. The most evaluated measurement properties in the studies were internal consistency, reliability, content validity, and construct validity. Regarding internal consistency, one was rated as excellent, one as fair, and three as poor. For reliability, two were rated as being of fair quality, and one as of poor quality. Two studies analyzed the content validity and the questionnaires were rated as being of poor methodological quality. Regarding structural validity, one was rated as excellent, another as fair, and another as poor quality. Only the Weight Loss Motivation Questionnaire presented excellent methodological quality for most of the analyzed criteria. There is a need to develop questionnaires that are of better methodological quality to assess motivations for weight loss. Instruments targeting the adolescent population should also be developed.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190724 Date Completed: 20200226 Latest Revision: 20200309
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC6650081
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220104
PMID: 31335916
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0220104