دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Depression and intimate partner violence among urban Kenyan caregivers of children with disabilities.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Depression and intimate partner violence among urban Kenyan caregivers of children with disabilities.
المؤلفون: Mugoya GCT; Department of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology and Counseling, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama., Mumba MN; Capstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama., Hooper LM; Center for Educational Transformation, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa., Witte T; Department of Human Development & Family Studies, College of Human Environmental Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama., Youngblood M; Department of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology and Counseling, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
المصدر: Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing [J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs] 2020 Feb; Vol. 27 (1), pp. 41-53. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 16.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9439514 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2850 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13510126 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Oxford ; Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications, c1994-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Family*, Caregivers/*statistics & numerical data , Depression/*epidemiology , Disabled Children/*statistics & numerical data , Intimate Partner Violence/*statistics & numerical data, Adult ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Kenya/epidemiology ; Male
مستخلص: WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Caregivers of children with disabilities are at increased risk of experiencing interpersonal violence and its consequences; however, there is limited research targeting this population. This problem is understudied in Sub-Saharan Africa. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: Study examines intimate partner violence and depression among men and women caregivers of children with disabilities. Study findings showed that while a higher proportion of women caregivers of children with disabilities than men reported experiencing intimate partner violence and were at increased risk depression, the differences were not statistically significant. Participants reporting any form of violence (i.e. psychological aggression or physical assault) were at increased risk for depression, with those experiencing a combination of physical assault and psychological aggression having the highest risk for depression. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: Professionals working families of individuals with disabilities should be cognizant of the added stress and comorbid factors associated with caring for a child with a disability. Future research should examine whether there is a causal relationship between intimate partner violence and depression among caregivers of children with disabilities and compare this relationship with the general population. ABSTRACT: Introduction Mental health correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization are well documented. However, caregivers of children with disabilities (CCWDs) are underrepresented in empirical investigations and may have an increased risk of experiencing IPV and its consequences. This is particularly important in Sub-Saharan Africa where this problem is understudied. Method The present study estimated the prevalence of IPV victimization and examined the association between IPV and depression in a sample of CCWDs living in Nairobi, Kenya. Results Nearly half (49.8%) of the participants experienced some form of IPV and more than half (51.8%) were at risk of depression. Participants reporting psychological and physical violence were 1.76 and 4.81 times more likely to be at risk for depression, respectively. Those experiencing a combination of physical and psychological violence were 4.85 times more likely to be at risk for depression. Discussion Both men and women CCWDs are at an increased risk for IPV and depression. Social-cultural factors are also important in the prediction of depression risk and should be taken into account when working with CCWDs. Implications Mental health professionals should be cognizant of the added stress of being a CCWD, and the link between CCWDs and comorbid mental health outcomes.
(© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
References: Ackard, D. M., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2007). Long-term impact of adolescent dating violence on the behavioral and psychological health of male and female youth. The Journal of Pediatrics, 151, 476-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.04.034.
Ackard, D. M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2002). Date violence and date rape among adolescents: Associations with disordered eating behaviors and psychological health. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26, 455-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00322-8.
Ansara, D. L., & Hindin, M. J. (2010). Formal and informal help-seeking associated with women's and men's experiences of intimate partner violence in Canada. Social Science & Medicine, 70, 1011-1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.12.009.
Baker, C. R., & Stith, S. M. (2008). Factors predicting dating violence perpetration among male and female college students. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 17(2), 227-244.
Barber, C. F. (2008). Domestic violence against men. Nursing Standard, 22, 35-39. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2008.08.22.51.35.c6644.
Beasley, T. M., & Schumacker, R. E. (1995). Multiple regression approach to analysing contingency tables: Post hoc and planned comparison procedures. The Journal of Experimental Education, 64, 79-93.
Benson, P. R., & Karlof, K. L. (2009). Anger, stress proliferation, and depressed mood among parents of children with ASD: A longitudinal replication. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 350-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0632-0.
Bonomi, A. E., Thompson, R. S., Anderson, M., Reid, R. J., Carrell, D., Dimer, J. A., & Rivara, F. P. (2006). Intimate partner violence and women’s physical, mental, and social functioning. American journal of preventive medicine, 30(6), 458-466.
Breiding, M. J., Chen, J., & Black, M. C. (2014). Intimate partner violence in the United States -2010. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Chan, K. L., Emery, C. R., & Ip, P. (2016). Children with disability are more at risk of violence victimization: Evidence from a study of school-aged Chinese children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31, 1026-1046. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514564066.
Chuang, C. H., Cattoi, A. L., McCall-Hosenfeld, J. S., Camacho, F., Dyer, A. M., & Weisman, C. S. (2012). Longitudinal association of intimate partner violence and depressive symptoms. Mental Health in Family Medicine, 9, 107-114.
Chung, H., Kim, J., Askew, R. L., Jones, S. M., Cook, K. F., & Amtmann, D. (2015). Assessing measurement invariance of three depression scales between neurologic samples and community samples. Quality of Life Research, 24, 1829-1834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-0927-5.
Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., Thompson, M. P., McKeown, R. E., Bethea, L., & Davis, K. E. (2002). Social support protects against the negative effects of partner violence on mental health. Journal of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine, 11, 465-476. https://doi.org/10.1089/15246090260137644.
Crettenden, A., Wright, A., & Skinner, N. (2014). Mothers caring for children and young people with developmental disabilities: Intent to work, patterns of participation in paid employment and the experience of workplace flexibility. Community, Work & Family, 17, 244-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2014.923816.
Cunradi, C. B. (2009). Intimate partner violence among Hispanic men and women: The role of drinking, neighborhood disorder, and acculturation-related factors. Violence and Victims, 24, 83-97. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.1.83.
Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Bacchus, L. J., Child, J. C., Falder, G., Petzold, M., … Watts, C. H. (2013). Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. PLoS Medicine, 10, e1001439. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001439.
Doris, F. A., & Theresa, A. (2015). Perception of rural people about persons with physical disability: The case of Yorogo-Yipala community. American Journal of Health Research, 3, 177-182. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150303.22.
El Sharkawy, G., Newton, C., & Hartley, S. (2006). Attitudes and practices of families and health care personnel towards children with epilepsy in Kilifi, Kenya. Epilepsy Behavioural, 8, 201-212.
Erosa, N. A., Elliot, T. R., Berry, J. W., & Grant, J. S. (2010). Verbal and physical abuse experienced by family caregivers of adults with severe disabilities. Italian Journal of Public Health, 7, 76-84.
Foley, K. L., Reed, P. S., Mutran, E. J., & DeVellis, R. F. (2002). Measurement adequacy of the CES-D among a sample of older African-Americans. Psychiatry Research, 109, 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00360-2.
Geere, J. L., Gona, J., Omondi, F. O., Kifalu, M. K., Newton, C. R., & Hartley, S. (2013). Caring for children with physical disability in Kenya: Potential links between caregiving and carers' physical health. Child: Care, Health and Development, 39, 381-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01398.x.
George, A., Vickers, M. H., Wilkes, L., & Barton, B. (2008). Working and caring for a child with chronic illness: Challenges in maintaining employment. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 20, 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-008-9065-3.
Gibbs, A., Willan, S., Misselhorn, A., & Mangoma, J. (2012). Combined structural interventions for gender equality and livelihood security: A critical review of the evidence from southern and eastern Africa and the implications for young people. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 15, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.3.17362.
Gona, J. K., Hartley, S., & Newton, C. R. J. (2006). Using participatory rural appraisal (PRA) in the identification of children with disabilities in rural Kilifi, Kenya. Rural and Remote Health, 6, 553-563.
Gonzalez-Calvo, J., Gonzalez, V. M., & Lorig, K. (1997). Cultural diversity issues in the development of valid and reliable measures of health status. Arthritis care and research: the official journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association, 10(6), 448-456.
González-Guarda, R. M., Peragallo, N., Vasquez, E. P., Urrutia, M. T., & Mitrani, V. B. (2009). Intimate partner violence, depression, and resource availability among a community sample of Hispanic women. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30, 227-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840802701109.
Halpern, C. T., Spriggs, A. L., Martin, S. L., & Kupper, L. L. (2009). Patterns of intimate partner violence victimization from adolescence to young adulthood in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 508-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.03.011.
Hamzat, T. K., & Mordi, E. L. (2007). Impact of caring for children with cerebral palsy on the general health of their caregivers in an African community. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 30, 191-194. https://doi.org/10.1097/MRR.0b013e3281e5af46.
Hatcher, A. M., Romito, P., Odero, M., Bukusi, E. A., Onono, M., & Turan, J. M. (2013). Social context and drivers of intimate partner violence in rural Kenya: Implications for the health of pregnant women. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 15, 404-419. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2012.760205.
Hooper, L. M., Stockton, P., Krupnick, J. L., & Green, B. L. (2011). Development, use, and psychometric properties of the trauma history questionnaire. Journal of Loss and Trauma: International Perspectives on Stress and Coping, 16, 258-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2011.572035.
Houry, D., Kaslow, N. J., & Thompson, M. P. (2005). Depressive symptoms in women experiencing intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 1467-1477. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260505278529.
Jameson, J. P., & Blank, M. B. (2007). The role of clinical psychology in rural mental health services: Defining problems and developing solutions. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 14, 283-298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2007.00089.x.
Johansen, V. A., Eilertsen, D. E., Nordanger, D., & Weisaeth, L. (2013). Prevalence, comorbidity and stability of post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety and depression symptoms after exposure to physical assault: An 8-year prospective longitudinal study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 67, 69-80. https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2012.732112.
Kenya Ministry of Health (2014). Health sector human resources strategy 2014-2018.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) & ICF Macro (2009). Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-2009. Calverton, Maryland: KNBS and ICF Macro.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) & ICF Macro (2015). 2014 Kenya demographic and health survey. Calverton, MA: KNBS and ICF Macro.
Kiriti, T., & Tisdell, C. (2003). Gender inequality, poverty and human development in Kenya: Main indicators, trends and limitations (Working Paper No. 35). Retrieved from https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/105587.
Lacey, K. K., McPherson, M. D., Samuel, S. P., Sears, K. P., & Head, D. (2013). The impact of different types of intimate partner violence on the mental and physical health of women in different ethnic groups. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 359-385. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512454743.
Lawoko, S., Dalal, K., Jiayou, L., & Jansson, B. (2007). Social inequalities in intimate partner violence: A study of women in Kenya. Violence and Victims, 22, 773. https://doi.org/10.1891/088667007782793101.
Leiner, A. S., Compton, M. T., Houry, D., & Kaslow, N. J. (2008). Intimate partner violence, psychological distress, and suicidality: A path model using data from African American women seeking care in an urban emergency department. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 473-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-008-9174-7.
Lorant, V., Deliège, D., Eaton, W., Robert, A., Philippot, P., & Ansseau, M. (2003). Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157, 98-112. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwf182.
MacNeil, G., Kosberg, J. I., Durkin, D. W., Dooley, W. K., DeCoster, J., & Williamson, G. M. (2009). Caregiver mental health and potentially harmful caregiving behavior: The central role of caregiver anger. The Gerontologist, 50, 76-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnp099.
Makayoto, L., Omolo, J., Kamweya, A., Harder, V., & Mutai, J. (2013). Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence among pregnant women attending Kisumu district hospital, Kenya. Maternal & Child Health Journal, 17, 441-447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1015-x.
Marsh, V. M., Kamuya, D. M., & Molyneux, S. S. (2011). ‘All her children are born that way’: Gendered experiences of stigma in families affected by sickle cell disorder in rural Kenya. Ethnicity & Health, 16, 343-359. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2010.541903.
Mbugua, M. N., Kuria, M. W., & Ndetei, D. M. (2011). The prevalence of depression among family caregivers of children with intellectual disability in a rural setting in Kenya. International Journal of Family Medicine, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/534513.
Morris, L. D., Grimmer-Somers, K. A., Louw, Q. A., & Sullivan, M. J. (2012). Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the South African Pain Catastrophizing Scale (SA-PCS) among patients with fibromyalgia. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 10, 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-10-137.
Mousavi, S. J., Parnianpour, M., Mehdian, H., Montazeri, A., & Mobini, B. (2006). The Oswestry disability index, the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire, and the Quebec back pain disability scale: Translation and validation studies of the Iranian versions. Spine, 31, E454-E459. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000222141.61424.f7.
Mugisha, F. (2006). School enrollment among urban non-slum, slum and rural children in Kenya: Is the urban advantage eroding? International Journal of Educational Development, 26, 471-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2005.09.012.
Mugoya (2018). Cross-cultural adaptation of the family empowerment scale to Kenya. Unpublished manuscript.
Mugoya, G. C., & Ernst, K. (2014). Gender differences in HIV-related stigma in Kenya. AIDS care, 26(2), 206-213.
Mugoya, G. C. T., Witte, T., Bolland, A., Tomek, S., Hooper, L. M., Bolland, J., & George Dalmida, S. (2017). Depression and intimate partner violence among African American women living in impoverished inner-city neighborhoods. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 088626051769151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517691519.
Mugoya, G. C. T., Witte, T. H., & Ernst, K. C. (2015). Sociocultural and victimization factors that impact attitudes toward intimate partner violence among Kenyan women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30, 2851-2871. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514554287.
Munyi, C. W. (2012). Past and present perceptions towards disability: A historical perspective. Disability Studies Quarterly, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v32i2.3197.
Murphy, C. M., & O'Leary, K. D. (1989). Psychological aggression predicts physical aggression in early marriage. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(5), 579.
Myer, L., Smit, J., Roux, L. L., Parker, S., Stein, D. J., & Seedat, S. (2008). Common mental disorders among HIV-infected individuals in South Africa: prevalence, predictors, and validation of brief psychiatric rating scales. AIDS patient care and STDs, 22(2), 147-158.
National Institutes of Mental Health (2017). Men and depression. Bethesda, MD: Author.
Ndetei, D. M., Khasakhala, L. I., Kuria, M. W., Mutiso, V. N., Ongecha-Owuor, F. A., & Kokonya, D. A. (2009). The prevalence of mental disorders in adults in different level general medical facilities in Kenya: A cross-sectional study. Annals of General Psychiatry, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-8-1.
Ogechi, N. O., & Ruto, S. J. (2002). Portrayal of disability through personal names and proverbs in Kenya: Evidence from Ekegusii and Nandi. Vienna Journal of African Studies, 3, 63-82.
Olsson, M. B., & Hwang, C. P. (2001). Depression in mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 45, 535-543. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00372.x.
Onyishi, E. I., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., & Pipitone, R. N. (2012). Children and marital satisfaction in a non-Western sample: Having more children increases marital satisfaction among the Igbo people of Nigeria. Evolution and Human Behavior, 33, 771-774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2012.06.005.
Othieno, C. J., Okoth, R. O., Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., & Malla, L. O. (2014). Depression among university students in Kenya: Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. Journal of Affective Disorders, 165, 120-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.070.
Parish, S. L., Shattuck, P. T., & Rose, R. A. (2009). Financial burden of raising CSHCN: Association with state policy choices. Pediatrics, 124(supplement 4), S435-S442. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-1255P.
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306.
Ruiz-Pérez, I., Rodríguez-Barranco, M., Cervilla, J. A., & Ricci-Cabello, I. (2018). Intimate partner violence and mental disorders: Co-occurrence and gender differences in a large cross-sectional population based study in Spain. Journal of Affective Disorders, 229, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.032.
Schulz, M. S., Cowan, C. P., & Cowan, P. A. (2006). Promoting healthy beginnings: A randomized controlled trial of a preventive intervention to preserve marital quality during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.74.1.20.
Scott, S., & Babcock, J. C. (2010). Attachment as a moderator between intimate partner violence and PTSD symptoms. Journal of Family Violence, 25, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-009-9264-1.
Shandra, C. L., Hogan, D. P., & Spearin, C. E. (2008). Parenting a child with a disability: An examination of resident and non-resident fathers. Journal of Population Research, 25, 357-377. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03033895.
Sireci, S. G., & Berberoglu, G. (2000). Using bilingual respondents to evaluate translated-adapted items. Applied Measurement in Education, 13, 229-248. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324818AME1303_1.
Solanke, B. L. (2018). Does exposure to interparental violence increase women’s risk of intimate partner violence? Evidence from Nigeria demographic and health survey. BMC international health and human rights, 18(1), 1-13.
Solanke, B. L., & Ilevbare, F. M. (2017). Does having a living child increase women's risk of intimate partner violence? Evidence from 2008-2013 Nigeria demographic and health surveys. European Scientific Journal, 11, 201-223. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n11p201.
Stiell, B., Shipton, L., & Yeandle, S. (2006). Caring for Sick or disabled children: Parents' experiences of combining work and care. Sheffield, UK: Centre for Social Inclusion, Sheffield Hallam University.
Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2) development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283-316. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251396017003001.
Taft, C. T., Bryant-Davis, T., Woodward, H. E., Tilman, S., & Torres, S. E. (2009). Intimate partner violence again African American women: An examination of the socio-cultural context. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 50-58.
Trute, B., & Hiebert-Murphy, D. (2005). Predicting family adjustment and parenting stress in childhood disability services using brief assessment tools. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 30, 217-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668250500349441.
Vilagut, G., Forero, C. G., Barbaglia, G., & Alonso, J. (2016). Screening for depression in the general population with the center for epidemiologic studies depression (CES-D): A systematic review with meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 11(5), e0155431. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155431.
Warfield, M. E., Krauss, M., Hauser-Cram, P., Upshur, C., & Shonkoff, J. (1999). Adaptation during early childhood among mothers of children with disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 43, 112-118. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199902000-00002.
World Health Organization (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Zlotnick, C., Johnson, D. M., & Kohn, R. (2006). Intimate partner violence and long-term psychosocial functioning in a national sample of American women. Journal of interpersonal violence, 21(2), 262-275.
معلومات مُعتمدة: The Univesity of Alabama Research and Grants Committee (RGC)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Kenya; caregivers of children with disability; depression; intimate partner violence
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190730 Date Completed: 20201008 Latest Revision: 20201008
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12550
PMID: 31356714
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1365-2850
DOI:10.1111/jpm.12550