دورية أكاديمية

Brain-computer interfaces and personhood: interdisciplinary deliberations on neural technology.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Brain-computer interfaces and personhood: interdisciplinary deliberations on neural technology.
المؤلفون: Sample M; Pragmatic Health Ethics Research Unit, Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. McGill University, Montréal, Canada., Aunos M, Blain-Moraes S, Bublitz C, Chandler JA, Falk TH, Friedrich O, Groetzinger D, Jox RJ, Koegel J, McFarland D, Neufield V, Rodriguez-Arias D, Sattler S, Vidal F, Wolbring G, Wolkenstein A, Racine E
المصدر: Journal of neural engineering [J Neural Eng] 2019 Nov 11; Vol. 16 (6), pp. 063001. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 11.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Institute of Physics Pub Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101217933 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1741-2552 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17412552 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neural Eng Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Bristol, U.K. : Institute of Physics Pub., 2004-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Personhood*, Biomedical Technology/*trends , Brain-Computer Interfaces/*trends , Communication Aids for Disabled/*trends, Biomedical Technology/methods ; Brain-Computer Interfaces/psychology ; Communication ; Communication Aids for Disabled/psychology ; Education/methods ; Education/trends ; Humans
مستخلص: Objective: Scientists, engineers, and healthcare professionals are currently developing a variety of new devices under the category of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Current and future applications are both medical/assistive (e.g. for communication) and non-medical (e.g. for gaming). This array of possibilities has been met with both enthusiasm and ethical concern in various media, with no clear resolution of these conflicting sentiments.
Approach: To better understand how BCIs may either harm or help the user, and to investigate whether ethical guidance is required, a meeting entitled 'BCIs and Personhood: A Deliberative Workshop' was held in May 2018.
Main Results: We argue that the hopes and fears associated with BCIs can be productively understood in terms of personhood, specifically the impact of BCIs on what it means to be a person and to be recognized as such by others.
Significance: Our findings suggest that the development of neural technologies raises important questions about the concept of personhood and its role in society. Accordingly, we propose recommendations for BCI development and governance.
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190809 Date Completed: 20200904 Latest Revision: 20200904
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab39cd
PMID: 31394509
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1741-2552
DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/ab39cd