دورية أكاديمية

P Granules Protect RNA Interference Genes from Silencing by piRNAs.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: P Granules Protect RNA Interference Genes from Silencing by piRNAs.
المؤلفون: Ouyang JPT; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Folkmann A; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Bernard L; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Lee CY; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Seroussi U; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Charlesworth AG; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Claycomb JM; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Seydoux G; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: gseydoux@jhmi.edu.
المصدر: Developmental cell [Dev Cell] 2019 Sep 23; Vol. 50 (6), pp. 716-728.e6. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 08.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cell Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101120028 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-1551 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15345807 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dev Cell Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Cambridge, Mass. : Cell Press, c2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: RNA Interference*, Caenorhabditis elegans/*genetics , Cytoplasmic Granules/*genetics , RNA, Small Interfering/*genetics, Animals ; Caenorhabditis elegans/embryology ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Genes, Helminth ; Genetic Loci ; Germ Cells/metabolism ; Models, Biological ; Mutation/genetics ; Phenotype ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; Up-Regulation/genetics
مستخلص: P granules are perinuclear condensates in C. elegans germ cells proposed to serve as hubs for self/non-self RNA discrimination by Argonautes. We report that a mutant (meg-3 meg-4) that does not assemble P granules in primordial germ cells loses competence for RNA-interference over several generations and accumulates silencing small RNAs against hundreds of endogenous genes, including the RNA-interference genes rde-11 and sid-1. In wild type, rde-11 and sid-1 transcripts are heavily targeted by piRNAs and accumulate in P granules but maintain expression. In the primordial germ cells of meg-3 meg-4 mutants, rde-11 and sid-1 transcripts disperse in the cytoplasm with the small RNA biogenesis machinery, become hyper-targeted by secondary sRNAs, and are eventually silenced. Silencing requires the PIWI-class Argonaute PRG-1 and the nuclear Argonaute HRDE-1 that maintains trans-generational silencing of piRNA targets. These observations support a "safe harbor" model for P granules in protecting germline transcripts from piRNA-initiated silencing.
(Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
التعليقات: Comment in: Dev Cell. 2019 Sep 23;50(6):677-679. (PMID: 31550461)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P30 NS050274 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; R37 HD037047 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; S10 OD023548 United States OD NIH HHS; T32 GM007445 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Argonautes; P granules; RNA-mediated interference; epigenetic silencing; piRNAs
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins)
0 (RNA, Messenger)
0 (RNA, Small Interfering)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190813 Date Completed: 20200518 Latest Revision: 20231107
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC6764750
DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.07.026
PMID: 31402283
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1878-1551
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.07.026