دورية أكاديمية
P Granules Protect RNA Interference Genes from Silencing by piRNAs.
العنوان: | P Granules Protect RNA Interference Genes from Silencing by piRNAs. |
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المؤلفون: | Ouyang JPT; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Folkmann A; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Bernard L; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Lee CY; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Seroussi U; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Charlesworth AG; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Claycomb JM; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Seydoux G; HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: gseydoux@jhmi.edu. |
المصدر: | Developmental cell [Dev Cell] 2019 Sep 23; Vol. 50 (6), pp. 716-728.e6. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 08. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Cell Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101120028 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-1551 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15345807 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dev Cell Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Cambridge, Mass. : Cell Press, c2001- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | RNA Interference*, Caenorhabditis elegans/*genetics , Cytoplasmic Granules/*genetics , RNA, Small Interfering/*genetics, Animals ; Caenorhabditis elegans/embryology ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Genes, Helminth ; Genetic Loci ; Germ Cells/metabolism ; Models, Biological ; Mutation/genetics ; Phenotype ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; Up-Regulation/genetics |
مستخلص: | P granules are perinuclear condensates in C. elegans germ cells proposed to serve as hubs for self/non-self RNA discrimination by Argonautes. We report that a mutant (meg-3 meg-4) that does not assemble P granules in primordial germ cells loses competence for RNA-interference over several generations and accumulates silencing small RNAs against hundreds of endogenous genes, including the RNA-interference genes rde-11 and sid-1. In wild type, rde-11 and sid-1 transcripts are heavily targeted by piRNAs and accumulate in P granules but maintain expression. In the primordial germ cells of meg-3 meg-4 mutants, rde-11 and sid-1 transcripts disperse in the cytoplasm with the small RNA biogenesis machinery, become hyper-targeted by secondary sRNAs, and are eventually silenced. Silencing requires the PIWI-class Argonaute PRG-1 and the nuclear Argonaute HRDE-1 that maintains trans-generational silencing of piRNA targets. These observations support a "safe harbor" model for P granules in protecting germline transcripts from piRNA-initiated silencing. (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
التعليقات: | Comment in: Dev Cell. 2019 Sep 23;50(6):677-679. (PMID: 31550461) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | P30 NS050274 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; R37 HD037047 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; S10 OD023548 United States OD NIH HHS; T32 GM007445 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Argonautes; P granules; RNA-mediated interference; epigenetic silencing; piRNAs |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins) 0 (RNA, Messenger) 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20190813 Date Completed: 20200518 Latest Revision: 20231107 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC6764750 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.07.026 |
PMID: | 31402283 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1878-1551 |
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DOI: | 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.07.026 |