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Coupled sensory interneurons mediate escape neural circuit processing in an aquatic annelid worm, Lumbriculus variegatus.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Coupled sensory interneurons mediate escape neural circuit processing in an aquatic annelid worm, Lumbriculus variegatus.
المؤلفون: Lybrand ZR; Department of Biology, University of Texas, San Antonio, Texas., Martinez-Acosta VG; Department of Biology, University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, Texas., Zoran MJ; Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
المصدر: The Journal of comparative neurology [J Comp Neurol] 2020 Feb 15; Vol. 528 (3), pp. 468-480. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 04.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0406041 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-9861 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00219967 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Comp Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2003-> : Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Liss
Original Publication: Philadelphia Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Interneurons/*physiology , Nerve Net/*physiology , Sensory Receptor Cells/*physiology, Animals ; Annelida ; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology ; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects ; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/physiology ; Interneurons/drug effects ; Interneurons/ultrastructure ; Nerve Net/drug effects ; Nerve Net/ultrastructure ; Oligochaeta ; Sensory Receptor Cells/drug effects ; Sensory Receptor Cells/ultrastructure
مستخلص: The interneurons associated with rapid escape circuits are adapted for fast pathway activation and rapid conduction. An essential aspect of fast activation is the processing of sensory information with limited delays. Although aquatic annelid worms have some of the fastest escape responses in nature, the sensory networks that mediate their escape behavior are not well defined. Here, we demonstrate that the escape circuit of the mud worm, Lumbriculus variegatus, is a segmentally arranged network of sensory interneurons electrically coupled to the central medial giant fiber (MGF), the command-like interneuron for head withdrawal. Electrical stimulation of the body wall evoked fast, short-duration spikelets in the MGF, which we suggest are the product of intermediate giant fiber activation coupled to MGF collateral dendrites. Since these contact sites have immunoreactivity with a glutamate receptor antibody, and the glutamate receptor antagonist 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dion abolishes evoked MGF responses, we conclude that the afferent pathway for MGF-mediated escape is glutamatergic. This electrically coupled sensory network may facilitate rapid escape activation by enhancing the amplitude of giant axon depolarization.
(© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: RRID:AB_141357; RRID:AB_141596; RRID:AB_1500929; RRID:AB_1566261; RRID:AB_396353; RRID:AB_880229; annelid; couple network; electrical synapse; giant interneuron; sensory processing; silent synapse
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190911 Date Completed: 20210729 Latest Revision: 20210729
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1002/cne.24769
PMID: 31502251
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1096-9861
DOI:10.1002/cne.24769