دورية أكاديمية
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Assessing the global risk of cardiovascular disease among a group of university students: population-based cross-sectional study in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Assessing the global risk of cardiovascular disease among a group of university students: population-based cross-sectional study in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
المؤلفون: Nansseu JR; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon jobertrichie_nansseu@yahoo.fr.; Department for the Control of Disease, Epidemics and Pandemics, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Assah F; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Petnga SJ; Kousseri Regional Hospital, Far-North Regional Delegation, Ministry of Public Health, Kousseri, Cameroon., Kameni BS; HIV Care Unit, Ngaoundéré Regional Hospital and Regional Technical Group for the Fight Against HIV/AIDS, Adamawa Regional Delegation, Ministry of Public Health, Ngaoundere, Cameroon., Tene HDF; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Nang FT; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Wouna DLA; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Noubiap JJ; Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa., Kamgno J; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Centre for Research on Filariasis and other Tropical Diseases, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
المصدر: BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2019 Sep 20; Vol. 9 (9), pp. e030594. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Sep 20.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cardiovascular Diseases/*epidemiology, Adolescent ; Cameroon/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Assessment ; Students ; Universities ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Objective: To describe the global cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk distribution in a young adult-aged population living in Yaoundé, Cameroon and depict factors likely influencing this risk distribution.
Design: A cross-sectional study between May and July 2017.
Setting: The University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon.
Participants: Any university student aged 18 years and above, with no known history of CVD, found at the campus during recruitment and who voluntarily agreed to be included in the study.
Primary and Secondary Outcome Measures: The global risk of CVD was measured with the non-laboratory-based INTERHEART Modifiable Risk Score.
Results: A total of 949 participants (54% males) were recruited; the median age was 23 (IQR 21-26) years. The CVD risk varied between 2 and 21, with a median of 9 (IQR 7-12); 51.2% of students had a low risk of CVD, 43.7% had a moderate risk and 5.1% presented a high risk of CVD. The number of years since first registration at the university (β=0.08), history of sudden death among biological parents (β=1.28), history of hypertension among brothers/sisters (β=1.33), history of HIV infection (β=4.34), the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Consumption score (β=0.13), regular exposure to firewood smoke (β=1.29), eating foods/drinks with too much sugar ≥1 time/day (β=0.96), eating foods/snacks with too much oil ≥3 times/week (β=1.20) and eating dairy products≥1 time/day (β=0.61) were the independent factors likely influencing participants' global risk of CVD.
Conclusion: Almost 50% of participants had moderate or high risk of CVD. Specific interventions targeting major CVD risk factors should be put in place among young adults to prevent or reduce this upcoming overburdened picture of CVD.
Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.
(© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Cameroon; INTERHEART Modifiable Risk Score; cardiovascular disease; risk factor; young adult
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190923 Date Completed: 20201001 Latest Revision: 20201001
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC6756422
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030594
PMID: 31542752
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2044-6055
DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030594