Positive effects of dietary supplementation of three probiotics on milk yield, milk composition and intestinal flora in Sannan dairy goats varied in kind of probiotics.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Positive effects of dietary supplementation of three probiotics on milk yield, milk composition and intestinal flora in Sannan dairy goats varied in kind of probiotics.
المؤلفون:	Ma ZZ; College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China., Cheng YY; College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China., Wang SQ; College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China., Ge JZ; College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China., Shi HP; College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China., Kou JC; College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China.
المصدر:	Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition [J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)] 2020 Jan; Vol. 104 (1), pp. 44-55. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 07.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101126979 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1439-0396 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09312439 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Original Publication: [Berlin] : Blackwell Science, c2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Dietary Supplements* , Probiotics, Gastrointestinal Microbiome/drug effects , Goats/physiology , Lactation/drug effects , Milk/*chemistry, Animal Feed ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Diet/veterinary ; Female
مستخلص:	In this study, we investigated the effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC), Bacillus subtilis (BS) and Enterococcus faecalis (EF), singly and in combination, on the dry matter intake (DMI), milk production and composition, and faecal microflora of Saanen dairy goats. Fifty goats were randomly divided into five groups: (a) basal diet (control); (b) basal diet + SC; (c) basal diet + BS; (d) basal diet + EF; and (e) basal diet + mixed probiotics. Each treated animal received 5 g/d of probiotics for a total administration of 5 × 1,011 CFU/goat per day. The inclusion of B. subtilis and E. faecalis in the diet of lactating Saanen goats increased DMI (p < .05). Enhanced milk yield was observed with BS and EF. Milk fat percentage was significantly increased by feeding mixed probiotics compared with the control (p < .05); supplying SC, BS and mixed probiotics enhanced the protein percentage (p < .05). The milk lactose percentage in the SC and BS groups was higher than in the control (p < .05). The amount of milk total solids was higher after feeding EF or mixed probiotics than in the control group (p < .05). Non-fat solids showed no notable differences among groups (p > .05). There was no significant influence on gut bacterial abundance and diversity from adding these three probiotics, singly or in combination. Bacteroidales, Escherichia-Shigella and Christensenellaceae abundances were decreased by supplying these probiotics but Succinivibrionaceae increased. In conclusion, there were positive influences of probiotic feed supplementation on intake, milk performance and intestinal microecology. (© 2019 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	2018YFD0501905 National Key Research and Development Plan; 2016KTZDNY02-05 Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China; 31672398 National Natural Science Foundation of China
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Bacillus subtilis; Enterococcus faecalis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; DMI; intestinal microecology
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20191109 Date Completed: 20201116 Latest Revision: 20201116
رمز التحديث:	20221213
DOI:	10.1111/jpn.13226
PMID:	31701580
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1439-0396
DOI:	10.1111/jpn.13226