دورية أكاديمية
Exploring pre-surgery donor-specific antibodies in the context of organ shortage in liver transplant.
العنوان: | Exploring pre-surgery donor-specific antibodies in the context of organ shortage in liver transplant. |
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المؤلفون: | Barreto SG; Hepatobiliary Unit, Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; South Australia Liver Transplant Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Brooke-Smith ME; Hepatobiliary Unit, Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; South Australia Liver Transplant Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; HPB Surgery Unit, The Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Neo EL; Hepatobiliary Unit, Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; South Australia Liver Transplant Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; HPB Surgery Unit, The Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Dolan P; South Australia Liver Transplant Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; HPB Surgery Unit, The Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Leibbrandt R; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Emery T; South Australian Transplantation & Immunogenetics Service, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Carroll R; Department of Renal Medicine, The Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Wigg A; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; South Australia Liver Transplant Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; Hepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Chen JW; Hepatobiliary Unit, Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. john.chen@flinders.edu.au.; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. john.chen@flinders.edu.au.; South Australia Liver Transplant Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. john.chen@flinders.edu.au.; HPB Surgery Unit, The Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. john.chen@flinders.edu.au. |
المصدر: | Langenbeck's archives of surgery [Langenbecks Arch Surg] 2019 Nov; Vol. 404 (7), pp. 865-874. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 20. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9808285 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-2451 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14352443 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Langenbecks Arch Surg Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c1998- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Antibody Specificity/*immunology , Graft Rejection/*immunology , Liver/*immunology , Liver Transplantation/*methods , Tissue Donors/*supply & distribution, Cohort Studies ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Graft Rejection/prevention & control ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Liver Function Tests ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; South Australia ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology |
مستخلص: | Background: There is a growing disparity between the number of liver transplant (LT) candidates and availability of suitable liver allografts. Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), secondary to positive donor-specific antibodies (DSA), remains a concern in liver transplantation. This study aimed to correlate expression of DSA on pre-transplant screening and outcomes of LT, specifically development of AMR in liver allografts and liver function profile in the post-operative period. Methods: Data of consecutive patients undergoing orthotopic LT (OLT) at the South Australian Liver Transplant Unit was analysed. All patients underwent DSA testing pre-transplant. Results: Within a cohort of 96 patients, over a post-OLT median follow-up of 849 days, only 2 patients (2%) developed AMR. While both patients had a positive DSA test preoperatively, overall DSA positivity was noted in 31% patients, with a specificity for prediction of AMR of 0.708. No significant association was noted between AMR (p = 0.092), T cell-mediated rejection/TCMR (p = 0.797) or late hepatic artery thrombosis/LHAT (p = 0.521). There was no significant interaction effect between DSA positivity and serum bilirubin or transaminases over a period of 100 days. Conclusion: AMR following LT is uncommon. A positive DSA pre-transplant does not imply a definite risk of AMR. Also, there does not exist a significant interaction in time between DSA expression and serum bilirubin or transaminase levels. Until there emerges evidence to the contrary, it appears reasonable to consider DSA-positive donors within the broad context of marginal donors in the context of a worldwide shortage of LT donor allografts. |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Outcomes; Rejection; Thrombosis |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20191122 Date Completed: 20200910 Latest Revision: 20200910 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00423-019-01831-9 |
PMID: | 31748871 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1435-2451 |
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DOI: | 10.1007/s00423-019-01831-9 |