دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The Nutritional and Micronutrient Status of Urban Schoolchildren with Moderate Anemia is Better than in a Rural Area in Kenya.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Nutritional and Micronutrient Status of Urban Schoolchildren with Moderate Anemia is Better than in a Rural Area in Kenya.
المؤلفون: Evang EC; Institute of Nutritional Sciences, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Wilhelmstr. 20, D-35392 Giessen, Germany., Habte TY; Institute of Nutritional Sciences, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Wilhelmstr. 20, D-35392 Giessen, Germany., Owino WO; School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Juja, Nairobi 62000-00200, Kenya., Krawinkel MB; Institute of Nutritional Sciences, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Wilhelmstr. 20, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
المصدر: Nutrients [Nutrients] 2020 Jan 13; Vol. 12 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jan 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101521595 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6643 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrients Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI Publishing
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anemia/*epidemiology , Nutritional Status/*physiology , Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data , Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data, Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Hemoglobins/analysis ; Humans ; Kenya/epidemiology ; Male ; Micronutrients/deficiency ; Students/statistics & numerical data
مستخلص: Low diet quality is a driver of general and micronutrient malnutrition in urban and rural areas. The objective was to compare malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies linked to dietary intake among urban and rural schoolchildren from food insecure settings in Kenya. The cross-sectional study was conducted among urban and rural schoolchildren aged 7-9 years. Height and weight were measured, venous blood samples were assessed and data on dietary intake was collected. After screening out children with hemoglobin >12.2 g/dL and moderate or severe undernutrition, a total of 36 urban and 35 rural children participated. The prevalence of moderate underweight, wasting, and stunting were lower in urban than in rural children, with significant differences in median z -scores for underweight ( p < 0.001) and wasting ( p < 0.001). Significantly higher values for serum ferritin ( p = 0.012) and zinc ( p < 0.001) were found in urban children. Yet, the median adequacy ratios were higher for vitamin C ( p = 0.045), iron ( p = 0.003), and zinc ( p = 0.003) in rural than in urban children. General nutritional, iron, and zinc status were significantly better in slightly anemic urban children than in rural ones. Improving the nutrition of schoolchildren in urban and rural settings requires different dietary approaches.
References: Lancet. 2003 Dec 20;362(9401):2052-8. (PMID: 14697804)
Health Place. 2007 Mar;13(1):205-23. (PMID: 16563851)
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Apr;56(4):271-81. (PMID: 11965502)
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014 Feb;90(2):299-305. (PMID: 24343884)
East Afr Med J. 2008 Oct;85(10):471-9. (PMID: 19537423)
Afr Health Sci. 2013 Mar;13(1):39-46. (PMID: 23658566)
Public Health Nutr. 2011 Sep;14(9):1671-9. (PMID: 21299918)
Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Mar;73(3):594-601. (PMID: 11237937)
J Nutr. 2003 Nov;133(11 Suppl 2):3941S-3949S. (PMID: 14672294)
Ecol Food Nutr. 2016 Sep-Oct;55(5):403-27. (PMID: 27398836)
Br Med Bull. 2013;106:7-17. (PMID: 23645843)
Public Health Nutr. 2002 Aug;5(4):515-22. (PMID: 12186659)
J Nutr. 2010 Nov;140(11):2059S-69S. (PMID: 20881077)
Nutr Hosp. 2011 Jul-Aug;26(4):765-74. (PMID: 22470022)
Matern Child Nutr. 2016 Jul;12(3):528-45. (PMID: 25138429)
J Nutr. 2004 Oct;134(10):2579-85. (PMID: 15465751)
Food Nutr Bull. 2015 Mar;36(1 Suppl):S15-23. (PMID: 25902610)
Public Health Nutr. 2006 Aug;9(5):644-50. (PMID: 16923296)
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 25;9(11):e113756. (PMID: 25423084)
BMC Public Health. 2015 Oct 13;15:1052. (PMID: 26463345)
Matern Child Nutr. 2015 Dec;11 Suppl 3:6-20. (PMID: 26778799)
Blood. 2000 Jan 1;95(1):360-2. (PMID: 10607725)
Matern Child Nutr. 2019 Jul;15(3):e12805. (PMID: 30822819)
Br J Nutr. 2006 Feb;95(2):379-90. (PMID: 16469157)
Lancet Glob Health. 2013 Nov;1(5):e300-9. (PMID: 25104494)
J Trop Pediatr. 2013 Jun;59(3):165-74. (PMID: 23243080)
J Nutr Metab. 2014;2014:907153. (PMID: 25328691)
Lancet. 2007 May 26;369(9575):1799-1806. (PMID: 17531887)
Bull World Health Organ. 2007 Sep;85(9):660-7. (PMID: 18026621)
J Nutr. 2004 Nov;134(11):3127-32. (PMID: 15514286)
Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Dec 1;29(23):E119. (PMID: 11726702)
Food Nutr Bull. 2004 Mar;25(1 Suppl 2):S99-203. (PMID: 18046856)
Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Sep;92(3):546-55. (PMID: 20610634)
Food Nutr Bull. 2005 Mar;26(1):39-48. (PMID: 15810798)
BMC Public Health. 2015 Apr 25;15:422. (PMID: 25909468)
معلومات مُعتمدة: FKZ 2813FSNU08 This research was funded by The German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) based on a decision of the Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany via the Federal Office for Agriculture and Food and Agriculture (BLE)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: dietary intake; micronutrients; nutritional status; rural; schoolchildren; urban
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Hemoglobins)
0 (Micronutrients)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200117 Date Completed: 20201023 Latest Revision: 20201023
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7019372
DOI: 10.3390/nu12010207
PMID: 31941120
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2072-6643
DOI:10.3390/nu12010207