دورية أكاديمية
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Breeding objectives and selection criteria of a participatory community-based breeding programme of goats and sheep.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Breeding objectives and selection criteria of a participatory community-based breeding programme of goats and sheep.
المؤلفون: de Aguiar AL; Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Mister Hull, S/N, Fortaleza, CE, 60455-760, Brazil., da Silva RR; Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Mister Hull, S/N, Fortaleza, CE, 60455-760, Brazil., Alves SM; Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Mister Hull, S/N, Fortaleza, CE, 60455-760, Brazil., da Silva LP; Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Mister Hull, S/N, Fortaleza, CE, 60455-760, Brazil., de Morais OR; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos/CNPq PQ Scholarship, Estrada Sobral/Groaíras, km 04, Caixa postal 71, Sobral, CE, 62010-970, Brazil., Lobo RNB; Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Mister Hull, S/N, Fortaleza, CE, 60455-760, Brazil. raimundo.lobo@embrapa.br.; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos/CNPq PQ Scholarship, Estrada Sobral/Groaíras, km 04, Caixa postal 71, Sobral, CE, 62010-970, Brazil. raimundo.lobo@embrapa.br.
المصدر: Tropical animal health and production [Trop Anim Health Prod] 2020 Jul; Vol. 52 (4), pp. 1933-1943. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jan 22.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1277355 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-7438 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00494747 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trop Anim Health Prod Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2005- : Heidelberg : Springer
Original Publication: Edinburgh, Livingstone.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Community Participation* , Goats* , Sheep, Domestic*, Breeding/*methods , Farmers/*psychology, Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Animal Husbandry ; Animals ; Brazil ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult
مستخلص: The absence of formal markets and the large variability of genetic groups and production systems of goats and sheep in developing countries hinder the implementation of traditional breeding programmes. Community-based breeding programmes (CBBP) for these species have been shown to be effective in these countries. In these programmes, the definition of the objectives and criteria of selection is done in a participatory way, which takes into account the desires and needs of the local farmers. We aimed to define the objectives and criteria of a CBBP for goats and sheep in the Inhamuns region, Ceará, Brazil, using a participatory rural appraisal (PRA). This methodology, which consist in an approach that aims to incorporate the knowledge and opinions of rural people in the planning and management of development projects and programmes, was performed in seven districts of two towns of the region (Tauá and Parambu). One hundred twenty-two farmer families participated in the survey. The PRA was able to provide important information, and its results showed that breeders of this region keep flocks of goats and sheep for social, economic and cultural benefits. In order of importance, the main objectives for goat farming were personal fulfilment (PERF), food source for family (FSF), income generation (INCG), savings (SAV) and cultural/family traditions (CULT), while for sheep farming were CULT, FSF, SAV, PERF and INCG. Disease resistance (RDI), adaptability (ADP), fertility (FERT), growth rate (GRA), host resistance of worms (HRW), body conformation (BC), temperament (TEM), longevity (LONG), body size (BSIZ), age at first kidding (AFK) and milk yield (MIY) were the main selection criteria that farmers use for goats. The most important selection criteria used for selecting sheep were ADP, RDI, HRW, GRA, FERT, LONG, BC, BS and age at first lambing. According to these objectives and criteria, the CBBP must consider the adaptation of the animals to the climate and management conditions of the region, the resistance to diseases and productive performance.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Brazil; Family farmers; Locally adapted genetic resources; Northeast semi-arid; Participatory rural appraisal
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200123 Date Completed: 20201028 Latest Revision: 20210203
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-020-02209-6
PMID: 31965413
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-7438
DOI:10.1007/s11250-020-02209-6