دورية أكاديمية
Gendered powerlessness in at-risk adolescent and young women: an empirical model.
| العنوان: | Gendered powerlessness in at-risk adolescent and young women: an empirical model. |
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| المؤلفون: | Chiaramonte D; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA., Miller RL; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA., Lee K; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA., Santiago Rivera OJ; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA., Acevedo-Polakovich ID; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA., McGirr S; Michigan Public Health Institute, Okemos, MI, USA., Porter JL; Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA., Ellen JM; All Children's Hospital Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Boyer CB; School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. |
| مؤلفون مشاركون: | Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. |
| المصدر: | AIDS care [AIDS Care] 2020 Oct; Vol. 32 (10), pp. 1333-1342. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 02. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8915313 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1360-0451 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09540121 NLM ISO Abbreviation: AIDS Care Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: London : Informa Healthcare Original Publication: Abingdon, Oxfordshire, U.K. : Carfax Pub. Co., c1989- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | HIV Infections* , Power, Psychological* , Sexual and Gender Minorities*, Adolescent ; Adult ; Bayes Theorem ; Condoms ; Female ; Humans ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Partners ; Young Adult |
| مستخلص: | In the United States, youth aged 13-24 comprised approximately 21% of new HIV infections in 2017; 13% of these infections occurred among women, the majority of whom (86%) acquired HIV through heterosexual contact (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019a. HIV and youth . Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/age/youth/index.html, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019b. HIV among women . Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/women/index.html). We fit and validated a developmentally appropriate empirical model of Connell's Theory of Gender and Power (Connell, R. W. 1987. Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, Connell, R. W. 2013. Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics . Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons) in a sample of young women and assessed whether gendered powerlessness reflected a multidimensional higher-order latent factor, as the theory implies. Anonymous computer-assisted interviews were administered to at-risk, sexually active young women ( N = 1,101). Factor analyses and structural equation modeling were used to determine the dimensionality of gendered powerlessness. Associations with condom use were examined to validate the model. We fit a three-component model of gendered powerlessness, but not a higher-order latent factor. We observed that high scores on two dimensions of gendered powerlessness - cathexis and sexual division of power - were associated with lower likelihood of condom use. Our three-component model helps elucidate the role that components of gendered powerlessness play in young women's health behaviors and underscores the need for measures tailored to young women at high risk of contracting HIV. |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | U01 HD040474 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; U01 HD040533 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Adolescent and young women; Connell’s theory of gender and power; condom use; gendered power imbalance |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200204 Date Completed: 20210127 Latest Revision: 20211002 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7395879 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/09540121.2020.1724252 |
| PMID: | 32008352 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
PDF full text from Publisher | تدمد: | 1360-0451 |
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| DOI: | 10.1080/09540121.2020.1724252 |