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Evaluation of Metals in Soil and Tissues of Economic-Interest Plants Grown in Sites Affected by the Fundão Dam Failure in Mariana, Brazil.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evaluation of Metals in Soil and Tissues of Economic-Interest Plants Grown in Sites Affected by the Fundão Dam Failure in Mariana, Brazil.
المؤلفون: Coelho DG; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Marinato CS; Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., de Matos LP; Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., de Andrade HM; Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., da Silva VM; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Neves PHS; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., de Oliveira JA; Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
المصدر: Integrated environmental assessment and management [Integr Environ Assess Manag] 2020 Sep; Vol. 16 (5), pp. 596-607. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 06.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101234521 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1551-3793 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15513777 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Integr Environ Assess Manag Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Pensacola, FL : Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), c2005-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Metals, Heavy*/analysis , Plants*/chemistry , Soil Pollutants*/analysis, Brazil ; Environmental Monitoring ; Soil
مستخلص: The objective of this study was to evaluate the concentration of potentially toxic elements in Brachiaria decumbens, Stylosanthes guianensis, and Saccharum officinarum plants and soil samples in affected and unaffected areas by rupture of the Fundão dam, Brazil. Samples were collected in areas affected by residues from the Fundão dam (RAA1, RAA2, RAA3) and in an unaffected area (control). The material was analyzed for the composition of micronutrients and trace elements in soil and plants, as well as contamination factor (CF), accumulation factor, and translocation factor (TF). Overall, the results showed that soil and plant tissues had increased Fe, Mn, Cu, and Cr content and decreased Zn content in the affected areas, compared to the control. Leaves and roots of B. decumbens showed an increase in Fe content in affected areas, compared to the control, reaching a mean maximum value of 42 958 µg/g of roots of RAA2-collected plants. As a result, CF for Fe of B. decumbens was classified as very high and they presented low TF values. Furthermore, B. decumbens collected in affected areas showed an increase of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Cr in leaves, stems, and roots, whereas in Stylosanthes guianensis, there was an increase of Fe concentration in all tissues and Cr in leaves. Also, Saccharum officinarum showed the accumulation of Mn in the stem and Cu in leaves and stem. On the other hand, there was no contamination of plants by hazardous elements such as Pb, Cd, and As in the samples analyzed. In conclusion, increases in the content of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Cr were found in soil and several plant tissues of residue-affected areas, which could compromise plant growth and represent potential hazards arising from the biomagnification process in the food chain. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2020;16:596-607. © 2020 SETAC.
(© 2020 SETAC.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Avaliação ambiental; Desastre de Mariana; Doce River basin; Environmental assessment; Forage plants; Iron ore mining waste; Mariana disaster; Plantas forrageiras; Resíduos de Mineração de Ferro
Local Abstract: [Publisher, Portuguese] O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a concentração de elementos potencialmente tóxicos em plantas de Brachiaria decumbens, Stylosanthes guianensis e Saccharum officinarum e amostras de solos em áreas afetadas e não afetadas pelo rompimento da barragem de Fundão. As amostras foram coletadas em áreas afetadas por resíduos da barragem de Fundão (RAA1, RAA2, RAA3) e em uma área não afetada (controle). O material foi analisado quanto à composição de micronutrientes e elementos-traço no solo e plantas, além de fatores de contaminação (CF), bioacumulação e translocação (TF). No geral, os resultados mostraram que o solo e as plantas apresentaram maiores teores de Fe, Mn, Cu e Cr e menores teores de Zn nas áreas afetadas em comparação ao controle. Folhas e raízes de B. decumbens apresentaram aumento no teor de Fe nas áreas afetadas em relação ao controle, atingindo o valor máximo médio de 42.958 µg/g nas raízes de plantas coletadas em RAA2. Como resultado, CF para Fe de B. decumbens foi classificado como muito alto, mas com baixos valores de TF. Além disso, B. decumbens coletadas nas áreas afetadas apresentaram aumento de Fe, Mn, Cu e Cr nas folhas, caules e raízes, enquanto que em Stylosanthes guianensis houve aumento da concentração de Fe em todos as partes das plantas e Cr nas folhas. Saccharum officinarum também apresentou acúmulo de Mn no caule e Cu nas folhas e caule. Por outro lado, não há contaminação das plantas por elementos perigosos como Pb, Cd e As nas amostras analisadas. Concluindo, foram encontrados aumentos nos teores de Fe, Mn, Cu e Cr no solo e em vários tecidos vegetais, o que pode comprometer o crescimento das plantas e representar riscos potenciais decorrentes do processo de biomagnificação na cadeia alimentar. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2020;16:596-607.
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Metals, Heavy)
0 (Soil)
0 (Soil Pollutants)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200221 Date Completed: 20210125 Latest Revision: 20210125
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4253
PMID: 32077580
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1551-3793
DOI:10.1002/ieam.4253