دورية أكاديمية
NetF-producing Clostridium perfringens and its associated diseases in dogs and foals.
العنوان: | NetF-producing Clostridium perfringens and its associated diseases in dogs and foals. |
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المؤلفون: | Mehdizadeh Gohari I; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (Mehdizadeh Gohari).; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Unterer).; Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (Whitehead).; Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Prescott)., Unterer S; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (Mehdizadeh Gohari).; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Unterer).; Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (Whitehead).; Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Prescott)., Whitehead AE; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (Mehdizadeh Gohari).; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Unterer).; Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (Whitehead).; Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Prescott)., Prescott JF; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (Mehdizadeh Gohari).; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Clinic of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Unterer).; Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (Whitehead).; Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Prescott). |
المصدر: | Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc [J Vet Diagn Invest] 2020 Mar; Vol. 32 (2), pp. 230-238. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 21. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Sage Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9011490 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1943-4936 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10406387 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Vet Diagn Invest Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2011-: Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Original Publication: 1989-2004 : Columbia, MO : American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Dog Diseases*/diagnosis , Dog Diseases*/microbiology , Horse Diseases*/diagnosis , Horse Diseases*/microbiology, Clostridium Infections/*veterinary , Clostridium perfringens/*physiology , Diarrhea/*veterinary , Enteritis/*veterinary, Animals ; Clostridium Infections/diagnosis ; Clostridium Infections/microbiology ; Diarrhea/diagnosis ; Diarrhea/microbiology ; Dogs ; Enteritis/diagnosis ; Enteritis/microbiology ; Horses ; Necrosis/diagnosis ; Necrosis/microbiology ; Necrosis/veterinary |
مستخلص: | The role of type A Clostridium perfringens in canine acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome and foal necrotizing enteritis is poorly characterized. However, a highly significant association between the presence of novel toxigenic C. perfringens and these specific enteric diseases has been described. These novel toxigenic strains produce 3 novel putative toxins, which have been designated NetE, NetF, and NetG. Although not conclusively demonstrated, current evidence suggests that NetF is likely the major virulence factor in strains responsible for canine acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome and foal necrotizing enteritis. NetF is a beta-pore-forming toxin that belongs to the same toxin superfamily as CPB and NetB toxins produced by C. perfringens . The netF gene is encoded on a conjugative plasmid that, in the case of netF , also carries another putative toxin gene, netE . In addition, these strains consistently also carry a cpe tcp -conjugative plasmid, and a proportion also carry a separate netG tcp -conjugative plasmid. The netF and netG genes form part of a locus with all the features of the pathogenicity loci of tcp -conjugative plasmids. The netF -positive isolates are clonal in origin and fall into 2 clades. Disease in dogs or foals can be associated with either clade. Thus, these are strains with unique virulence-associated characteristics associated with serious and sometimes fatal cases of important enteric diseases in 2 animal species. |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Clostridium perfringens; NetF; dogs; enteric disease; foals; necrotizing enteritis; pore-forming toxin |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200222 Date Completed: 20200813 Latest Revision: 20240328 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240329 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7081511 |
DOI: | 10.1177/1040638720904714 |
PMID: | 32081091 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1943-4936 |
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DOI: | 10.1177/1040638720904714 |