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Facial affect recognition moderates the relation between autonomic nervous system reactivity and aggression during dyadic conflict.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Facial affect recognition moderates the relation between autonomic nervous system reactivity and aggression during dyadic conflict.
المؤلفون: Godfrey DA; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Babcock JC; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
المصدر: Psychophysiology [Psychophysiology] 2020 Sep; Vol. 57 (9), pp. e13588. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 22.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0142657 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1540-5958 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00485772 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychophysiology Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Malden, MA : Blackwell
Original Publication: Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Galvanic Skin Response* , Interpersonal Relations* , Intimate Partner Violence* , Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia*, Aggression/*physiology , Autonomic Nervous System/*physiopathology , Facial Recognition/*physiology, Adult ; Dissent and Disputes ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Researchers examining physiological factors of emotion have identified differential patterns of physiological reactivity among intimate partner violence perpetrators during interpersonal conflict. Although it is unclear what mechanisms are influencing these distinct physiological patterns, research suggests that perpetrators' ability to decode emotions may be involved. The current study examined how the relation between an individual's physiological reactivity and their aggression during conflict with an intimate partner is influenced by the affect they are exposed to and their affect recognition ability. Sixty-seven heterosexual couples completed self-report measures and participated in a conflict discussion while physiological measures were recorded. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) was indexed by Skin Conductance Level (SCL) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) by Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA). Aggressive affect was coded from video. Additionally, men were administered a facial affect recognition task. Results indicated that observed aggression during the conflict discussion was associated with RSA and SCL suppression, but only for men with moderate to high affect recognition ability. Additionally, the interaction effects between physiological reactivity and affect recognition on male aggression was conditional on their partner exhibiting at least moderate levels of aggressive affect. Findings from our study suggest that the relation between autonomic nervous system reactivity during conflict and aggression toward an intimate partner is conditional on men's ability to decode the facial affect of their partner. For individuals who were able to decode aggressive affect from their partner, aggression was associated with decreased parasympathetic and SNS activation.
(© 2020 Society for Psychophysiological Research.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: NIH RO3 MH006943-01A United States NH NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: autonomic; emotion; middle-age adults; skin conductance; unconscious processes; visual processes
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200424 Date Completed: 20210706 Latest Revision: 20210706
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1111/psyp.13588
PMID: 32323355
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1540-5958
DOI:10.1111/psyp.13588