دورية أكاديمية
Review on the Alteration of Gut Microbiota: The Role of HIV Infection and Old Age.
| العنوان: | Review on the Alteration of Gut Microbiota: The Role of HIV Infection and Old Age. |
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| المؤلفون: | Ashuro AA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China., Lobie TA; Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Ye DQ; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China., Leng RX; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China., Li BZ; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China., Pan HF; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.; Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China., Fan YG; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. |
| المصدر: | AIDS research and human retroviruses [AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses] 2020 Jul; Vol. 36 (7), pp. 556-565. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 May 18. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8709376 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1931-8405 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08892229 NLM ISO Abbreviation: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Larchmont, NY : Mary Ann Liebert Original Publication: [New York] : Mary Ann Liebert, [c1987- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Age Factors* , Gastrointestinal Microbiome*, Dysbiosis/*virology , HIV Infections/*complications, Aged ; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/adverse effects ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Humans ; Probiotics/therapeutic use |
| مستخلص: | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection results in gut microbiota alteration and this is associated with immune activation and chronic inflammation. The gastrointestinal tract is a primary site of viral replication and thus HIV-induced loss of T-helper (Th) cells in the gut causes impairments in intestinal barriers, resulting in disruptions in intestinal immunity and precipitating into gut dysbiosis. Here, we show that late HIV diagnosis can negatively affect the immunological, virological, and clinical prognosis of the patients with its higher implication at an older age. Further, the review indicates that antiretroviral therapy affects the gut microbiota. We discussed the use of probiotics and prebiotics that have been indicated to play a promising role in reversing gut microbiota alteration in HIV patients. Though there are s everal studies reported with regard to such alterations in gut microbiota regarding HIV infection, there is a need to provide comprehensive updates. It is, therefore, the objective of this review to present most recently available evidence on the alteration of gut microbiota among HIV patients. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: ART; HIV/AIDS; gut microbiota; late diagnosis; old age; probiotics/prebiotics |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200424 Date Completed: 20210701 Latest Revision: 20240329 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240329 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7398441 |
| DOI: | 10.1089/AID.2019.0282 |
| PMID: | 32323556 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1931-8405 |
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| DOI: | 10.1089/AID.2019.0282 |