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Ecological drivers of global gradients in avian dispersal inferred from wing morphology.

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العنوان: Ecological drivers of global gradients in avian dispersal inferred from wing morphology.
المؤلفون: Sheard C; School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK. catherine.sheard@bristol.ac.uk.; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK. catherine.sheard@bristol.ac.uk., Neate-Clegg MHC; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA., Alioravainen N; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.; Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, FI-80100, Joensuu, Finland., Jones SEI; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.; School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 OEX, UK., Vincent C; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.; Conservation Society of Sierra Leone, 86 Main Road, Freetown, Sierra Leone., MacGregor HEA; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.; School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK., Bregman TP; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.; Future-Fit Foundation, 68 Hanbury St, Spitalfields, London, EC2A 2EX, UK., Claramunt S; Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M5S 2C6, Canada.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A1, Canada., Tobias JA; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, SL5 7PY, UK.
المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2020 May 18; Vol. 11 (1), pp. 2463. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 May 18.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : Nature Pub. Group
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ecosystem*, Animal Migration/*physiology , Birds/*anatomy & histology , Wings, Animal/*anatomy & histology, Animals ; Phylogeography
مستخلص: An organism's ability to disperse influences many fundamental processes, from speciation and geographical range expansion to community assembly. However, the patterns and underlying drivers of variation in dispersal across species remain unclear, partly because standardised estimates of dispersal ability are rarely available. Here we present a global dataset of avian hand-wing index (HWI), an estimate of wing shape widely adopted as a proxy for dispersal ability in birds. We show that HWI is correlated with geography and ecology across 10,338 (>99%) species, increasing at higher latitudes and with migration, and decreasing with territoriality. After controlling for these effects, the strongest predictor of HWI is temperature variability (seasonality), with secondary effects of diet and habitat type. Finally, we also show that HWI is a strong predictor of geographical range size. Our analyses reveal a prominent latitudinal gradient in HWI shaped by a combination of environmental and behavioural factors, and also provide a global index of avian dispersal ability for use in community ecology, macroecology, and macroevolution.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200520 Date Completed: 20200812 Latest Revision: 20210518
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7235233
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16313-6
PMID: 32424113
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-16313-6