دورية أكاديمية
Phenotypic and genetic spectrum of epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures.
العنوان: | Phenotypic and genetic spectrum of epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures. |
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المؤلفون: | Tang S; Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK.; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK., Addis L; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.; Eli Lilly and Company, Erl Wood, Surrey, UK., Smith A; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK., Topp SD; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK., Pendziwiat M; Clinic for Neuropediatrics, Schleswig-Holstein University Clinics, Kiel, Germany., Mei D; Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Parker A; Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK., Agrawal S; Birmingham Children's Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK., Hughes E; Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK.; King's College Hospital, London, UK., Lascelles K; Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK., Williams RE; Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK., Fallon P; St George's National Health Service Health Care Trust, London, UK., Robinson R; Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service Trust, London, UK., Cross HJ; Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service Trust, London, UK.; Clinical Neurosciences, UCL - Institute of Child Health, London, UK., Hedderly T; Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK., Eltze C; Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service Trust, London, UK., Kerr T; St George's National Health Service Health Care Trust, London, UK., Desurkar A; Sheffield Children's National Health Service Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK., Hussain N; University Hospital of Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK., Kinali M; Chelsea and Westminster Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK., Bagnasco I; Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Martini Hospital, Turin, Italy., Vassallo G; Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK., Whitehouse W; University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Goyal S; Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK.; King's College Hospital, London, UK., Absoud M; Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK., Møller RS; Danish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark., Helbig I; Clinic for Neuropediatrics, Schleswig-Holstein University Clinics, Kiel, Germany.; Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.; Epilepsy NeuroGenetics Initiative, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.; Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Weber YG; Department of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Marini C; Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Guerrini R; Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Simpson MA; Division of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Pal DK; Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK.; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.; King's College Hospital, London, UK.; Medical Research Council Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, King's College London, London, UK. |
مؤلفون مشاركون: | EuroEPINOMICS-RES Consortium |
المصدر: | Epilepsia [Epilepsia] 2020 May; Vol. 61 (5), pp. 995-1007. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 May 29. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2983306R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1167 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00139580 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Epilepsia Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Malden, MA : Blackwell Science Original Publication: Copenhagen : Munskgaard |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Epilepsies, Myoclonic/*pathology , Epilepsy, Generalized/*pathology , Seizures/*pathology, Age of Onset ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/genetics ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/pathology ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/genetics ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/pathology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Electroencephalography ; Epilepsies, Myoclonic/complications ; Epilepsies, Myoclonic/genetics ; Epilepsy, Generalized/complications ; Epilepsy, Generalized/genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Intellectual Disability/complications ; Intellectual Disability/genetics ; Intellectual Disability/pathology ; Male ; Neuroimaging ; Phenotype ; Seizures/genetics ; Exome Sequencing |
مستخلص: | Objective: We aimed to describe the extent of neurodevelopmental impairments and identify the genetic etiologies in a large cohort of patients with epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures (MAE). Methods: We deeply phenotyped MAE patients for epilepsy features, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using standardized neuropsychological instruments. We performed exome analysis (whole exome sequencing) filtered on epilepsy and neuropsychiatric gene sets to identify genetic etiologies. Results: We analyzed 101 patients with MAE (70% male). The median age of seizure onset was 34 months (range = 6-72 months). The main seizure types were myoclonic atonic or atonic in 100%, generalized tonic-clonic in 72%, myoclonic in 69%, absence in 60%, and tonic seizures in 19% of patients. We observed intellectual disability in 62% of patients, with extremely low adaptive behavioral scores in 69%. In addition, 24% exhibited symptoms of autism and 37% exhibited attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms. We discovered pathogenic variants in 12 (14%) of 85 patients, including five previously published patients. These were pathogenic genetic variants in SYNGAP1 (n = 3), KIAA2022 (n = 2), and SLC6A1 (n = 2), as well as KCNA2, SCN2A, STX1B, KCNB1, and MECP2 (n = 1 each). We also identified three new candidate genes, ASH1L, CHD4, and SMARCA2 in one patient each. Significance: MAE is associated with significant neurodevelopmental impairment. MAE is genetically heterogeneous, and we identified a pathogenic genetic etiology in 14% of this cohort by exome analysis. These findings suggest that MAE is a manifestation of several etiologies rather than a discrete syndromic entity. (© 2020 The Authors. Epilepsia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy.) |
التعليقات: | Comment in: Epilepsy Curr. 2020 Aug 27;20(6):351-352. (PMID: 34025252) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | MC_PC_19009 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; MR/J011231/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Investigator: D Craiu; C Davila; A Obregia; P De Jonghe; AE Lehesjoki; H Muhle; B Neubauer; K Selmer; U Stephani; K Sterbova; P Striano; T Talvik; S von Spiczak; S Weckhuysen; H Caglayan; D Hoffman-Zacharska Keywords: Doose syndrome; epilepsy/seizures; genetics; myoclonic astatic epilepsy |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200530 Date Completed: 20201130 Latest Revision: 20240320 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240320 |
DOI: | 10.1111/epi.16508 |
PMID: | 32469098 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1528-1167 |
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DOI: | 10.1111/epi.16508 |