التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Personal Audio System: Hearing Symptoms, Habits, and Sound Pressure Levels Measured in Real Ear and a Manikin. |
| المؤلفون: |
Almeida TR; Curso de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil., Rocha CH; Curso de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil., Rabelo CM; Curso de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil., Gomes RF; Curso de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil., Neves-Lobo IF; Curso de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil., Samelli AG; Curso de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil. |
| المصدر: |
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR [J Speech Lang Hear Res] 2020 Jun 22; Vol. 63 (6), pp. 2016-2026. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 10. |
| نوع المنشور: |
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: |
English |
| بيانات الدورية: |
Publisher: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9705610 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1558-9102 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10924388 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Speech Lang Hear Res Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: |
Original Publication: Rockville, MD : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, c1997- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: |
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced* , MP3-Player* , Music*, Cross-Sectional Studies ; Habits ; Hearing ; Humans ; Manikins ; Sound ; Young Adult |
| مستخلص: |
Purpose The aims of this study were to characterize hearing symptoms, habits, and sound pressure levels (SPLs) of personal audio system (PAS) used by young adults; estimate the risk of developing hearing loss and assess whether instructions given to users led to behavioral changes; and propose recommendations for PAS users. Method A cross-sectional study was performed in 50 subjects with normal hearing. Procedures included questionnaire and measurement of PAS SPLs (real ear and manikin) through the users' own headphones and devices while they listened to four songs. After 1 year, 30 subjects answered questions about their usage habits. For the statistical analysis, one-way analysis of variance, Tukey's post hoc test, Lin and Spearman coefficients, the chi-square test, and logistic regression were used. Results Most subjects listened to music every day, usually in noisy environments. Sixty percent of the subjects reported hearing symptoms after using a PAS. Substantial variability in the equivalent music listening level (Leq) was noted ( M = 84.7 dBA; min = 65.1 dBA, max = 97.5 dBA). A significant difference was found only in the 4-kHz band when comparing the real-ear and manikin techniques. Based on the Leq, 38% of the individuals exceeded the maximum daily time allowance. Comparison of the subjects according to the maximum allowed daily exposure time revealed a higher number of hearing complaints from people with greater exposure. After 1 year, 43% of the subjects reduced their usage time, and 70% reduced the volume. A volume not exceeding 80% was recommended, and at this volume, the maximum usage time should be 160 min. Conclusions The habit of listening to music at high intensities on a daily basis seems to cause hearing symptoms, even in individuals with normal hearing. The real-ear and manikin techniques produced similar results. Providing instructions on this topic combined with measuring PAS SPLs may be an appropriate strategy for raising the awareness of people who are at risk. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12431435. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: |
Date Created: 20200611 Date Completed: 20210621 Latest Revision: 20210621 |
| رمز التحديث: |
20231215 |
| DOI: |
10.1044/2020_JSLHR-19-00053 |
| PMID: |
32521193 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
MEDLINE |
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