دورية أكاديمية
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An acute bout of swimming increases post-exercise energy intake in young healthy men and women.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An acute bout of swimming increases post-exercise energy intake in young healthy men and women.
المؤلفون: Thackray AE; National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Electronic address: A.E.Thackray@lboro.ac.uk., Willis SA; National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Electronic address: S.Willis2@lboro.ac.uk., Sherry AP; National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Electronic address: A.P.Sherry@lboro.ac.uk., Clayton DJ; School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, UK. Electronic address: David.Clayton@ntu.ac.uk., Broom DR; Centre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Coventry University, UK. Electronic address: ad5173@coventry.ac.uk., Demashkieh M; Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Electronic address: Mayada.Demashkieh@nie.edu.sg., Sargeant JA; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, UK. Electronic address: js928@leicester.ac.uk., James LJ; National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, UK. Electronic address: L.James@lboro.ac.uk., Finlayson G; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, UK. Electronic address: G.S.Finlayson@leeds.ac.uk., Stensel DJ; National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Electronic address: D.J.Stensel@lboro.ac.uk., King JA; National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Electronic address: j.a.king@lboro.ac.uk.
المصدر: Appetite [Appetite] 2020 Nov 01; Vol. 154, pp. 104785. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jun 18.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8006808 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-8304 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01956663 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Appetite Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London, New York, Academic Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Energy Metabolism* , Swimming*, Adult ; Appetite ; Breakfast ; Cross-Over Studies ; Energy Intake ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Single bouts of land-based exercise (for example, walking, running, cycling) do not typically alter post-exercise energy intake on the day of exercise. However, anecdotal and preliminary empirical evidence suggests that swimming may increase appetite and energy intake. This study compared the acute effects of swimming on appetite, energy intake, and food preference and reward, versus exertion-matched cycling and a resting control. Thirty-two men (n = 17; mean ± SD age 24 ± 2 years, body mass index [BMI] 25.0 ± 2.6 kg/m 2 ) and women (n = 15; age 22 ± 3 years, BMI 22.8 ± 2.3 kg/m 2 ) completed three experimental trials (swimming, cycling, control) in a randomised, crossover design. The exercise trials involved 60-min of 'hard' exercise (self-selected rating of perceived exertion: 15) performed 90-min after a standardised breakfast. Food preference and reward were assessed via the Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire 15-min after exercise, whilst ad libitum energy intake was determined 30-min after exercise. The control trial involved identical procedures except no exercise was performed. Compared with control (3259 ± 1265 kJ), swimming increased ad libitum energy intake (3857 ± 1611 kJ; ES = 0.47, 95% CI of the mean difference between trials 185, 1010 kJ, P = 0.005); the magnitude of increase was smaller after cycling (3652 ± 1619 kJ; ES = 0.31, 95% CI -21, 805 kJ, P = 0.062). Ad libitum energy intake was similar between swimming and cycling (ES = 0.16, 95% CI -207, 618 kJ, P = 0.324). This effect was consistent across sexes and unrelated to food preference and reward which were similar after swimming and cycling compared with control. This study has identified an orexigenic effect of swimming. Further research is needed to identify the responsible mechanism(s), including the relevance of water immersion and water temperature per se.
(Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Appetite; Energy homeostasis; Exercise; Food intake; Food reward
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200623 Date Completed: 20210624 Latest Revision: 20220531
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104785
PMID: 32565123
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1095-8304
DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2020.104785