دورية أكاديمية
Laboratory colonization by Dirofilaria immitis alters the microbiome of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
العنوان: | Laboratory colonization by Dirofilaria immitis alters the microbiome of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. |
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المؤلفون: | Adegoke A; Center for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA., Neff E; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia, P.O. Drawer E, Aiken, SC, 29802, USA.; Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA., Geary A; Center for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA., Husser MC; Center for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA., Wilson K; Center for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA., Norris SM; Center for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA., Dharmarajan G; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia, P.O. Drawer E, Aiken, SC, 29802, USA., Karim S; Center for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA. Shahid.Karim@usm.edu. |
المصدر: | Parasites & vectors [Parasit Vectors] 2020 Jul 13; Vol. 13 (1), pp. 349. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 13. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101462774 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1756-3305 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17563305 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Parasit Vectors Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : BioMed Central |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Aedes*/microbiology , Aedes*/parasitology , Dirofilaria immitis* , Microbiota*, Animals ; Bacteria/genetics ; Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Cat Diseases/parasitology ; Cat Diseases/transmission ; Cats ; DNA, Bacterial ; Dirofilariasis/transmission ; Dog Diseases/parasitology ; Dog Diseases/transmission ; Dogs ; Female ; Klebsiella oxytoca/genetics ; Klebsiella oxytoca/isolation & purification ; Metagenome ; Metagenomics ; Mosquito Vectors/microbiology ; Mosquito Vectors/parasitology ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Symbiosis |
مستخلص: | Background: The ability of blood-feeding arthropods to successfully acquire and transmit pathogens of medical and veterinary importance has been shown to be interfered with, or enhanced by, the arthropod's native microbiome. Mosquitoes transmit viruses, protozoan and filarial nematodes, the majority of which contribute to the 17% of infectious disease cases worldwide. Dirofilaria immitis, a mosquito-transmitted filarial nematodes of dogs and cats, is vectored by several mosquito species including Aedes aegypti. Methods: In this study, we investigated the impact of D. immitis colonization on the microbiome of laboratory reared female Ae. aegypti. Metagenomic analysis of the V3-V4 variable region of the microbial 16S RNA gene was used for identification of the microbial differences down to species level. Results: We generated a total of 1068 OTUs representing 16 phyla, 181 genera and 271 bacterial species. Overall, in order of abundance, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes were the most represented phylum with D. immitis-infected mosquitoes having more of Proteobacteria (71%) than uninfected mosquitoes (56.9%). An interesting finding in this study is the detection of Klebsiella oxytoca in relatively similar abundance in infected and uninfected mosquitoes, suggesting a possible endosymbiotic relationship, and has been previously shown to indirectly compete for nutrients with fungi on domestic housefly eggs and larvae. While D. immitis colonization has no effect on the overall species richness, we identified significant differences in the composition of selected bacterial genera and phyla between the two groups. We also reported distinct compositional and phylogenetic differences in the individual bacterial species when commonly identified bacteria were compared. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to understand the impact of a filarial infection on the microbiome of its mosquito vector. Further studies are required to identify bacteria species that could play an important role in the mosquito biology. While the microbiome composition of Ae. aegypti mosquito have been previously reported, our study shows that in an effort to establish itself, a filarial nematode modifies and alters the overall microbial diversity within its mosquito host. |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | P20 GM103476 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Dirofilaria immitis; Dog heartworm; Metagenome; Microbiome; Mosquitoes |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (DNA, Bacterial) 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200715 Date Completed: 20210316 Latest Revision: 20210317 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7359625 |
DOI: | 10.1186/s13071-020-04218-8 |
PMID: | 32660640 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1756-3305 |
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DOI: | 10.1186/s13071-020-04218-8 |