دورية أكاديمية
Prevalence and predictors of precancerous cervical lesions among HIV-positive women in Jos, north-central Nigeria.
العنوان: | Prevalence and predictors of precancerous cervical lesions among HIV-positive women in Jos, north-central Nigeria. |
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المؤلفون: | Daniel GO; Department of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria., Musa J; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria., Akindigh TM; Department of Zoology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria., Shinku F; Department of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria., Shuaibu SI; Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria., Kwaghe B; Department of Histopathology, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria., Afolaranmi T; Department of Community Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria., Okpala C; Stamina Research Office, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria., Agbaji O; Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria., Sagay A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria. |
المصدر: | International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics [Int J Gynaecol Obstet] 2020 Nov; Vol. 151 (2), pp. 253-259. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 25. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0210174 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-3479 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00207292 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Gynaecol Obstet Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2017- : Malden, MA : Wiley Original Publication: [New York, NY] Hoeber Medical Division, Harper & Row, [c1969- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | HIV Infections* , HIV-1*, Neoplasms, Squamous Cell/*epidemiology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/*epidemiology , Uterine Cervical Dysplasia/*epidemiology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell/etiology ; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/etiology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology ; Vaginal Smears ; Young Adult ; Uterine Cervical Dysplasia/etiology ; Uterine Cervical Dysplasia/pathology |
مستخلص: | Objective: To determine the prevalence and predictors of precancerous cervical lesions among HIV-positive women in Jos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 among 326 HIV-positive women. Cervical smears were collected for examination at the AIDS Preventive Initiative of Nigeria clinics of Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH) and Bingham University Teaching Hospital (BhUTH), Jos, Nigeria. Demographic characteristics of participants were documented using a structured questionnaire. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: Of the 326 participants, precancerous cervical lesions were present in 40 (12.2%) women: 4 (1.2%) had atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, 19 (5.8%) had low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, 1 (0.3%) had atypical squamous cells cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, 13 (4.0%) had high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, and 3 (0.9%) had high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, suspected for invasion. The multivariate logistics regression model showed that parity (odds ratio 3.4, 95% confidence interval 1.3-9.5, P=0.043) was a significant predictor of precancerous cervical lesions. Conclusion: The prevalence of precancerous cervical lesions among HIV-infected women is relatively low compared to earlier reported prevalence in an HIV population in Jos. Increasing parity was a significant predictor. (© 2020 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | Fogarty International Center (FIC); National Institute of Health; National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; United States HRSA HRSA HHS; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); United States HRSA HRSA HHS |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Cervical cancer; HIV; Nigeria; Precancer; Screening |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200720 Date Completed: 20201229 Latest Revision: 20221207 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
DOI: | 10.1002/ijgo.13312 |
PMID: | 32683675 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1879-3479 |
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DOI: | 10.1002/ijgo.13312 |