دورية أكاديمية
Sidewinder gait in horses.
| العنوان: | Sidewinder gait in horses. |
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| المؤلفون: | Aleman M; Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA., Berryhill E; Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA., Woolard K; Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA., Easton-Jones CA; The William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA., Kozikowski-Nicholas T; The William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA., Dyson S; Centre for Equine Studies, Animal Health Trust, Newmarket, United Kingdom.; The Cottage, Church Road, Market Weston, Diss IP22 2NX, United Kingdom., Kilcoyne I; Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA. |
| المصدر: | Journal of veterinary internal medicine [J Vet Intern Med] 2020 Sep; Vol. 34 (5), pp. 2122-2131. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 21. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8708660 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-1676 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08916640 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Vet Intern Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2010-> : Malden, MA : Wiley Periodicals Original Publication: Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott Co., [c1987- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Horse Diseases*/diagnosis , Spinal Cord Compression*/veterinary , Spinal Cord Diseases*/veterinary, Animals ; Female ; Gait ; Horses ; Male ; Retrospective Studies |
| مستخلص: | Background: Sidewinder gait in horses is poorly understood and characterized by walking with the trunk and pelvic limbs drifting to 1 side. Hypothesis/objectives: To report causes, clinical and diagnostic features. Animals: Horses examined at 2 institutions. Materials and Methods: Retrospective study (2000-2019). Cases with sidewinder gait, neurological and orthopedic examination, and diagnostic work up or postmortem evaluation were included. Descriptive statistics were performed. Results: Twenty-four horses (mean age 18.9 years) of various breeds and both sexes were included. Onset was acute (N = 10), subacute (N = 6), and insidious (N = 8). Electromyography and muscle biopsy supported neurologic disease and further aided in localizing site of lesion (N = 9/9). Neurologic causes included dynamic thoracolumbar spinal cord compression (N = 5), equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (N = 4, confirmed and presumed [2 each]), thoracic myelopathy of unknown etiology (N = 4), gliosis (N = 2), and thrombosis of thoracic spinal cord segments (N = 1). Non-neurologic causes included osteoarthritis of the coxofemoral joint (N = 4), multiple displaced pelvic fractures (N = 2), bilateral rupture of the ligamentum capitis ossis femoris (N = 1), and severe myonecrosis of multiple pelvic limb muscles (N = 1). Case fatality was 79%. Conclusion and Clinical Importance: Sidewinder gait is usually observed in older horses and can have neurologic or musculoskeletal etiologies. Electromyography can be used as a diagnostic aid to determine neurologic versus non-neurologic disease and further localize those of neurologic origin. The condition often has a poor prognosis for function and life. (© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | Gift from private donors to Equine and Comparative Neurology |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: electrodiagnostics; equine; neurology; neurophysiology; species; spinal cord disease |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200822 Date Completed: 20210625 Latest Revision: 20210625 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240513 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7517494 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jvim.15870 |
| PMID: | 32820825 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1939-1676 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/jvim.15870 |