دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Short- and long-term effects of fire on stem hydraulics in Pinus ponderosa saplings.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Short- and long-term effects of fire on stem hydraulics in Pinus ponderosa saplings.
المؤلفون: Partelli-Feltrin R; Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA., Smith AMS; Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA., Adams HD; School of the Environment, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA., Kolden CA; Gallo School of Management, University of California Merced, Merced, California, USA., Johnson DM; Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
المصدر: Plant, cell & environment [Plant Cell Environ] 2021 Mar; Vol. 44 (3), pp. 696-705. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 01.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9309004 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-3040 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01407791 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Plant Cell Environ Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fires*, Pinus ponderosa/*physiology , Plant Stems/*physiology, Pinus ponderosa/metabolism ; Seedlings/growth & development ; Seedlings/metabolism ; Seedlings/physiology ; Water/metabolism ; Xylem/metabolism ; Xylem/physiology ; Xylem/ultrastructure
مستخلص: Understanding tree physiological responses to fire is needed to accurately model post-fire carbon processes and inform management decisions. Given trees can die immediately or at extended time periods after fire, we combined two experiments to assess the short- (one-day) and long-term (21-months) fire effects on Pinus ponderosa sapling water transport. Native percentage loss of conductivity (nPLC), vulnerability to cavitation and xylem anatomy were assessed in unburned and burned saplings at lethal and non-lethal fire intensities. Fire did not cause any impact on nPLC and xylem cell wall structure in either experiment. However, surviving saplings evaluated 21-months post-fire were more vulnerable to cavitation. Our anatomical analysis in the long-term experiment showed that new xylem growth adjacent to fire scars had irregular-shaped tracheids and many parenchyma cells. Given conduit cell wall deformation was not observed in the long-term experiment, we suggest that the irregularity of newly grown xylem cells nearby fire wounds may be responsible for decreasing resistance to embolism in burned plants. Our findings suggest that hydraulic failure is not the main short-term physiological driver of mortality for Pinus ponderosa saplings. However, the decrease in embolism resistance in fire-wounded saplings could contribute to sapling mortality in the years following fire.
(© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
التعليقات: Comment in: Plant Cell Environ. 2021 Mar;44(3):692-695. (PMID: 33410515)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: cambium; cavitation; sapling mortality; wound closure; xylem
المشرفين على المادة: 059QF0KO0R (Water)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200905 Date Completed: 20210713 Latest Revision: 20210713
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1111/pce.13881
PMID: 32890427
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1365-3040
DOI:10.1111/pce.13881