دورية أكاديمية
The Comprehensive Fire Information Reconciled Emissions (CFIRE) inventory: Wildland fire emissions developed for the 2011 and 2014 U.S. National Emissions Inventory.
| العنوان: | The Comprehensive Fire Information Reconciled Emissions (CFIRE) inventory: Wildland fire emissions developed for the 2011 and 2014 U.S. National Emissions Inventory. |
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| المؤلفون: | Larkin NK; U.S. Forest Service Pacific Wildland Fire Sciences Laboratory , Seattle, WA, USA., Raffuse SM; Air Quality Research Center, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA, USA., Huang S; Sonoma Technology, Inc ., Petaluma, CA, USA., Pavlovic N; Sonoma Technology, Inc ., Petaluma, CA, USA., Lahm P; U.S. Forest Service , Washington, DC, USA., Rao V; Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. |
| المصدر: | Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) [J Air Waste Manag Assoc] 2020 Nov; Vol. 70 (11), pp. 1165-1185. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 23. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Taylor & Francis Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9503111 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2162-2906 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10962247 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Air Waste Manag Assoc Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Philadelphia, PA : Taylor & Francis Original Publication: Pittsburgh, PA : Air & Waste Management Association, [1995?- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Fires*, Air Pollutants/*analysis , Particulate Matter/*analysis, Air Pollution/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring ; Seasons ; United States |
| مستخلص: | Wildland fire emissions from both wildfires and prescribed fires represent a major component of overall U.S. emissions. Obtaining an accurate, time-resolved inventory of these emissions is important for many purposes, including to account for emissions of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate forcers, as well as to model air quality for health, regulatory, and planning purposes. For the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's 2011 and 2014 National Emissions Inventories, a new methodology was developed to reconcile the wide range of available fire information sources into a single coherent inventory. The Comprehensive Fire Information Reconciled Emissions (CFIRE) inventory effort utilized satellite fire detections as well as a large number of national, state, tribal, and local databases. The methodology and results for CONUS and Alaska were documented and compared against other fire emissions databases, and the efficacy of the overall effort was evaluated. Results show the overall spatial pattern differences and relative seasonality of wildfires and prescribed fires across the country. Prescribed burn emissions occurred primarily in non-summer months were concentrated in the Southeast, Northwest, and lower Midwest, and were relatively consistent year to year. Wildfire emissions were much more variable but occurred primarily in the summer and fall. Overall, CFIRE represents a third of total emitted PM2.5 across all sources in the National Emissions Inventory, with prescribed fires accounting for nearly half of all CFIRE emissions. Compared with other wildland fire emissions inventories derived solely from satellite detections, the CFIRE inventory shows markedly increased emissions, reflecting the importance of the multiple national and regional databases included in CFIRE in capturing small fires and prescribed fires in particular. Implications : Wildland fire emissions inventories need to incorporate multiple sources of fire information in order to better represent the full range of fire activity, including prescribed burns and smaller fires. For the 2011 and 2014 U.S. National Emissions Inventory, a methodology was developed to collect, associate, and reconcile fire information from satellite data as well as a large number of national, regional, state, local, and tribal fire information databases across the country. The resulting emissions inventory shows the importance of this type of integration and reconciliation when compared against other emissions inventories for the same period. |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Air Pollutants) 0 (Particulate Matter) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200911 Date Completed: 20210426 Latest Revision: 20210426 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/10962247.2020.1802365 |
| PMID: | 32915705 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2162-2906 |
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| DOI: | 10.1080/10962247.2020.1802365 |