دورية أكاديمية

Cost Effectiveness of Genotype-Guided Antiplatelet Therapy in Asian Ischemic Stroke Patients: Ticagrelor as an Alternative to Clopidogrel in Patients with CYP2C19 Loss of Function Mutations.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cost Effectiveness of Genotype-Guided Antiplatelet Therapy in Asian Ischemic Stroke Patients: Ticagrelor as an Alternative to Clopidogrel in Patients with CYP2C19 Loss of Function Mutations.
المؤلفون: Narasimhalu K; Department of Neurology (SGH Campus), National Neuroscience Institute, Outram Road, 169608, Singapore, Singapore. nkaavya@gmail.com., Ang YK; Policy, Research and Evaluation Division, Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Tan DSY; Policy, Research and Evaluation Division, Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.; Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., De Silva DA; Department of Neurology (SGH Campus), National Neuroscience Institute, Outram Road, 169608, Singapore, Singapore., Tan KB; Policy, Research and Evaluation Division, Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore.; School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
المصدر: Clinical drug investigation [Clin Drug Investig] 2020 Nov; Vol. 40 (11), pp. 1063-1070.
نوع المنشور: Comparative Study; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Adis, Springer International Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 9504817 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1179-1918 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11732563 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Drug Investig Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Auckland : Adis, Springer International
Original Publication: Mairangi Bay, Auckland, N.Z. ; Philadelphia : Adis International, c1995-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Clopidogrel/*administration & dosage , Ischemic Stroke/*drug therapy , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*administration & dosage , Ticagrelor/*administration & dosage, Aged ; Asian People ; Brain Ischemia/drug therapy ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19/genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Loss of Function Mutation ; Middle Aged ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years
مستخلص: Background: Patients with ischemic stroke are often treated with clopidogrel monotherapy as part of secondary stroke prevention. The prevalence of loss of function (LOF) mutations in the CYP2C19 gene is higher in Asians than in Western populations. Patients with loss of function (LOF) mutations are at risk for poorer secondary outcomes when prescribed clopidogrel.
Objective: We aimed to determine the cost effectiveness of genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy in an Asian population with the aim of prescribing ticagrelor as an alternative to patients with LOF mutations.
Methods: Markov models were developed to look at the cost effectiveness of genetic testing of CYP2C19, with patients who screened positive for LOF alleles being switched to ticagrelor compared to universal clopidogrel treatment. Effect ratios were obtained from the literature and incidence rates and costs were obtained from the national data published by the Singapore Ministry of Health. Lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were calculated. The primary endpoints were the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs).
Results: The prevalence of the LOF mutations was 61% in the population, with 65% of ethnic Chinese, 60% of ethnic Indian, and 53% of ethnic Malay patients having LOF mutations. Based on this prevalence, the overall ICER of genetic testing was S$33,839/QALY with ICERS of S$30,755/QALY, S$33,177/QALY, and S$41,470/QALY for Chinese, Indians, and Malays, respectively.
Conclusion: This study suggests that it is cost effective to screen for LOF mutations in the CYP2C19 gene in ischemic stroke populations, with ticagrelor as a substitute for clopidogrel in those with LOF mutations.
التعليقات: Comment in: Clin Drug Investig. 2021 Jan;41(1):115-116. (PMID: 33237558)
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors)
A74586SNO7 (Clopidogrel)
EC 1.14.14.1 (CYP2C19 protein, human)
EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19)
GLH0314RVC (Ticagrelor)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200922 Date Completed: 20201222 Latest Revision: 20221207
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1007/s40261-020-00970-y
PMID: 32959334
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1179-1918
DOI:10.1007/s40261-020-00970-y