دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Nutritional Risk Screening Tools for Older Adults with COVID-19: A Systematic Review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Nutritional Risk Screening Tools for Older Adults with COVID-19: A Systematic Review.
المؤلفون: Silva DFO; Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN, Natal 59056-000, Brazil., Lima SCVC; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN, Natal 59078-970, Brazil., Sena-Evangelista KCM; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN, Natal 59078-970, Brazil., Marchioni DM; Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo 05410-020, Brazil., Cobucci RN; Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Potiguar University-UnP, Natal 59056-000, Brazil., Andrade FB; Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN, Natal 59056-000, Brazil.
المصدر: Nutrients [Nutrients] 2020 Sep 27; Vol. 12 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 27.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Systematic Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101521595 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6643 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrients Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI Publishing
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Betacoronavirus* , Geriatric Assessment* , Nutrition Assessment*, Coronavirus Infections/*complications , Malnutrition/*diagnosis , Pneumonia, Viral/*complications, Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/physiopathology ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Malnutrition/virology ; Middle Aged ; Nutritional Status ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/physiopathology ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Assessment ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sensitivity and Specificity
مستخلص: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with high risk of malnutrition, primarily in older people; assessing nutritional risk using appropriate screening tools is critical. This systematic review identified applicable tools and assessed their measurement properties. Literature was searched in the MEDLINE, Embase, and LILACS databases. Four studies conducted in China met the eligibility criteria. Sample sizes ranged from six to 182, and participants' ages from 65 to 87 years. Seven nutritional screening and assessment tools were used: the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002), the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), the MNA-short form (MNA-sf), the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), the Nutritional Risk Index (NRI), the Geriatric NRI (GNRI), and modified Nutrition Risk in the Critically ill (mNUTRIC) score. Nutritional risk was identified in 27.5% to 100% of participants. The NRS-2002, MNA, MNA-sf, NRI, and MUST demonstrated high sensitivity; the MUST had better specificity. The MNA and MUST demonstrated better criterion validity. The MNA-sf demonstrated better predictive validity for poor appetite and weight loss; the NRS-2002 demonstrated better predictive validity for prolonged hospitalization. mNUTRIC score demonstrated good predictive validity for hospital mortality. Most instruments demonstrate high sensitivity for identifying nutritional risk, but none are acknowledged as the best for nutritional screening in older adults with COVID-19.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001 This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; coronavirus; elderly; malnutrition; nutritional assessment; nutritional risk; nutritional screening
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200930 Date Completed: 20201005 Latest Revision: 20240330
رمز التحديث: 20240330
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7599513
DOI: 10.3390/nu12102956
PMID: 32992538
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2072-6643
DOI:10.3390/nu12102956