دورية أكاديمية
Mycosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Screened Trichoderma Isolates and Their Antifungal Activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum .
العنوان: | Mycosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Screened Trichoderma Isolates and Their Antifungal Activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . |
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المؤلفون: | Tomah AA; Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.; Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Misan, AL-amarah 62001, Iraq., Alamer ISA; Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.; Plant Protection, Agriculture Directorate, Maysan province, AL-amarah 62001, Iraq., Li B; Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China., Zhang JZ; Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. |
المصدر: | Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) [Nanomaterials (Basel)] 2020 Sep 30; Vol. 10 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 30. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101610216 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2079-4991 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20794991 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nanomaterials (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2011]- |
مستخلص: | To control the disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , a total of 15 isolates of the Trichoderma species was screened for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Among them, the highest yield occurred in the synthesis of AgNPs using a cell-free aqueous filtrate of T.virens HZA14 producing gliotoxin. The synthetic AgNPs were charactered by SEM, EDS, TEM, XRD, and FTIR. Electron microscopy studies revealed that the size of AgNPs ranged from 5-50 nm and had spherical and oval shapes with smooth surfaces. Prepared AgNPs interacted with protein, carbohydrate and heterocyclic compound molecules, and especially, interaction patterns of AgNPs with the gliotoxin molecule were proposed. The antifungal activity assays demonstrated that percentage inhibition of the prepared AgNPs was 100, 93.8 and 100% against hyphal growth, sclerotial formation, and myceliogenic germination of sclerotia at a concentration of 200 μg/mL, respectively. The direct interaction between nanoparticles and fungal cells, including AgNPs' contact, accumulation, lamellar fragment production and micropore or fissure formation on fungal cell walls, was revealed by SEM and EDS. These will extend our understanding of the mechanisms of AgNPs' action for preventing diversified fungal disease. |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | 2015C02023 Key Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province; 201503109 Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China; 31501342 National Natural Science Foundation of China |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Sclerotia; Trichoderma virens; antifungal activity; gliotoxin; molecular interaction |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20201003 Latest Revision: 20201103 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7599925 |
DOI: | 10.3390/nano10101955 |
PMID: | 33008115 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2079-4991 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/nano10101955 |