دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Epidemiological Investigation of Cattle Abortion and Its Association with Brucellosis in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Epidemiological Investigation of Cattle Abortion and Its Association with Brucellosis in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia.
المؤلفون: Deresa B; School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Tulu D; Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Tepi Agricultural Research Center, Tepi, Ethiopia., Deressa FB; School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
المصدر: Veterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) [Vet Med (Auckl)] 2020 Sep 30; Vol. 11, pp. 87-98. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 30 (Print Publication: 2020).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Dovepress Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101724251 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2230-2034 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22302034 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Vet Med (Auckl) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Auckland, N.Z.] : Dovepress, [2010]-
مستخلص: Background: The epidemiology of cattle abortion and its association with brucellosis is not well understood in Ethiopia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the magnitude, associated risk factors of abortion, and its association with brucellosis in cattle of Jimma zone, Ethiopia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from October 2018 to October 2019 in Jimma zone. A total of 484 pregnant cattle were randomly selected from two districts based on the composition of the cattle population. Besides, blood samples were collected from a total of 484 randomly selected cattle to assess the presence of Brucella antibody. The presence of an antibody against Brucella organism was first tested by the Rose Bengal Plate test, and then positive serum was confirmed using the complement fixation test.
Results: An overall 14.30% cumulative incidence rate of abortion was recorded in study areas. In this study, breed, herd size, method of breeding, previous history of abortion, accessibility of dog to cattle and season were identified as risk factors for the occurrence of cattle abortion. Higher cumulative incidence of abortion (31.82%) was observed in Brucella antibody positive cattle than those of antibody negative cattle (13.42%). However, the difference noted was not statistically significant ( P <0.05).
Conclusion: It is important to create awareness about the impact of the abortion on cattle production and the applicable control technique of abortion should be aimed and implemented. Moreover, further investigation should be conducted to identify the specific cause of abortion and the associated loss in the study areas.
Competing Interests: Funding support proving by Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. No addition grant support was used for this study. The authors declare that they have no other potential conflicts of interest for this work.
(© 2020 Deresa et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Ethiopia; abortion; brucellosis; cattle; cumulative incidence; risk factors
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201016 Latest Revision: 20220417
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7533233
DOI: 10.2147/VMRR.S266350
PMID: 33062615
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2230-2034
DOI:10.2147/VMRR.S266350