دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Brief mindfulness training for smoking cessation in Chinese women in workplaces: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Brief mindfulness training for smoking cessation in Chinese women in workplaces: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
المؤلفون: Weng X; School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Luk TT; School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Lau OS; The Lok Sin Tong Benevolent Society Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China., Suen YN; Department of Psychiatry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Lee JJ; School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Li WH; School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Kwok JYY; School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Lam TH; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Wang MP; School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. Electronic address: mpwang@hku.hk.
المصدر: Addictive behaviors [Addict Behav] 2021 Feb; Vol. 113, pp. 106677. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7603486 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6327 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03064603 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addict Behav Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Elsevier Science
Original Publication: Oxford, Elmsford, N. Y., Pergamon Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Mindfulness* , Smoking Cessation*, China ; Female ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; Pilot Projects ; Workplace
مستخلص: Introduction: Mindfulness training (MT) has shown preliminary efficacy as a behavioral treatment for smoking cessation. We examined the effect of a brief-MT intervention on smoking cessation for Chinese women in workplaces in Hong Kong, China.
Methods: In this pilot randomized controlled trial, 213 daily smokers were recruited from workplaces and computer-randomized into the intervention (n = 114) or control (n = 99) groups. Participants in both groups received a self-help booklet. Participants in the intervention group additionally attended 2 sessions of a brief-MT workshop. The primary outcome was self-reported 7-day point-prevalence abstinence (PPA) at 6 months. Secondary outcomes were biochemically validated abstinence (exhaled CO < 4 ppm and salivary cotinine < 10 ng/mL) and smoking reduction at 6 months. Analyses were done by intention to treat. We conducted a post-trial qualitative evaluation on participants in the intervention group (n = 14). Data were analyzed thematically.
Results: At 6-month follow-up, self-reported 7-day PPA were similar between the intervention and control groups (18.4% vs. 21.2%; P = 0.61). Very few participated in biochemical validation (n = 17), and validated abstinence and smoking reduction rates showed no significant difference (5.3% vs. 11.1%, P = 0.12 and 20.2% vs. 20.2%, P = 1.00, respectively). A posteriori analysis showed that brief-MT participants who were psychologically engaged with the intervention had greater 6-month PPA. Qualitative evaluation showed brief-MT reduced stress but its effectiveness was restrained by the insufficient home practice.
Conclusions: This pilot trial on a brief-MT intervention for smoking cessation on Chinese women in workplaces showed feasibility, but improving compliance is needed to maximize the efficacy in future fully powered trials.
(Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Brief intervention; Mindfulness training; Smoking cessation; Woman smoker; Workplace
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201017 Date Completed: 20210514 Latest Revision: 20210514
رمز التحديث: 20240829
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106677
PMID: 33069106
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1873-6327
DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106677