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أعرض في EDS

Cetacean morbillivirus in Humpback whales' exhaled breath.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cetacean morbillivirus in Humpback whales' exhaled breath.
المؤلفون: Groch KR; University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Blazquez DNH; University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Marcondes MCC; Instituto Baleia Jubarte, Caravelas, Brazil., Santos J; Instituto Baleia Jubarte, Caravelas, Brazil., Colosio A; Instituto Baleia Jubarte, Caravelas, Brazil., Díaz Delgado J; University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Catão-Dias JL; University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
المصدر: Transboundary and emerging diseases [Transbound Emerg Dis] 2021 Jul; Vol. 68 (4), pp. 1736-1743. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 30.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101319538 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-1682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18651674 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transbound Emerg Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin : Blackwell Verlag
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Humpback Whale* , Morbillivirus*/genetics , Morbillivirus Infections*/epidemiology , Morbillivirus Infections*/veterinary, Animals ; Phylogeny
مستخلص: The humpback whale (HW; Megaptera novaeangliae) population that seasonally resides along the Brazilian coast concentrates in the Abrolhos Bank (Bahia and Espírito Santo states) for breeding during austral winter and spring. Cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV, Paramyxoviridae family) is currently one of the most significant biological threats to cetaceans worldwide with high infection and mortality rates. CeMV is pleiotropic yet it has special tropism for the respiratory, lymphoid and nervous system and is primarily transmitted by the aerogenous route. A new lineage of CeMV, the Guiana dolphin morbillivirus (GDMV), is known to affect cetaceans off Brazil. GDMV was first detected in a Guiana dolphin (Sotalia guianensis) stranded in the Abrolhos Bank region, in 2010. In addition to pathologic examinations on stranded HW, pathogen survey of free-ranging HW may provide valuable insight into the epidemiology of diseases. We hypothesized that HW in the Brazilian breeding ground could be exposed to CeMV. Thus, in the present study, we investigated the presence of CeMV in exhaled breath condensates (EBC) of HW in the Abrolhos Bank. Overall, 73 samples of EBC from 48 groups of HW were collected during the breeding seasons of 2011 (n = 16) and 2012 (n = 57). One sample failed to have the reference gene amplified and was excluded from the study. CeMV was detected by a RT-qPCR method in 2 EBC samples, representing 2 whale groups. Phylogenetic analysis of partial morbillivirus phosphoprotein gene showed 100% homology to GDMV. Our results show that HW in Brazil are infected by CeMV with a relative prevalence of 4.3% (2/47) and demonstrate the suitability of using EBC and RT-qPCR as a non-invasive tool for CeMV survey in free-ranging whales. This pioneer study provides scientific basis for non-invasive CeMV monitoring of HW, suggests HW may play a role in the dynamics of CeMV and raises concern for potential conservation implications for this species.
(© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: Petrobras; Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel; #2014/24932-2 São Paulo Research Foundation; #2015/00735-6 São Paulo Research Foundation; #2015/05043-5 São Paulo Research Foundation; #2017/02223-8 São Paulo Research Foundation; #2019/11053-4 São Paulo Research Foundation; #304999/2018-0 National Council for Scientific and Technological Development; Society for Marine Mammalogy
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Megaptera novaeangliae; SYBR Green real time RT-PCR; cetacean morbillivirus; health assessment; respiratory infection; whale blow
SCR Organism: Cetacean morbillivirus
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201018 Date Completed: 20211022 Latest Revision: 20211022
رمز التحديث: 20240829
DOI: 10.1111/tbed.13883
PMID: 33070446
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1865-1682
DOI:10.1111/tbed.13883