دورية أكاديمية
Occult hepatitis B virus infection in Sudan: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
| العنوان: | Occult hepatitis B virus infection in Sudan: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
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| المؤلفون: | Eltom K; Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan., Albeely A; Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan., El Hussein ARM; Department of Virology, Central Laboratory Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Khartoum Sudan., Elkhidir IM; Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan., Enan K; Department of Virology, Central Laboratory Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Khartoum Sudan. |
| المصدر: | JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology [JGH Open] 2020 Aug 26; Vol. 4 (5), pp. 800-807. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 26 (Print Publication: 2020). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd Country of Publication: Australia NLM ID: 101730833 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-9070 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23979070 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JGH Open Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [Richmond, Victoria, Australia] : John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd., [2017]- |
| مستخلص: | In its occult form, hepatitis B virus infection can only be detected using molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, increasing the cost of the screening process. Certain population subgroups are considered to have a higher risk of transmission and reactivation of occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI). This review aims to estimate the prevalence of OBI among these high-risk groups in Sudan. It was conducted under the PRISMA guidelines, targeting the literature available in MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases. Full-text articles published in the last 10 years that provide prevalence estimates of OBI in Sudan were examined for fulfillment of eligibility criteria. Quality assessment of selected articles was performed using the critical appraisal tool reported by Munn et al . Publication bias was assessed by visual examination of the funnel plot. Meta-analysis using the random-effects model with 95% confidence interval was used to calculate the overall and subgroup pooled prevalence of OBI. Literature search yielded a total of 717 studies, of which only 11 articles fulfilled all selection criteria. The overall pooled prevalence of OBI was found to be 15.51%, with a high level of heterogeneity. Subgroup analysis demonstrated a prevalence of 16.48% among blood donors, 13.36% among hemodialysis patients, and 12.59% among febrile patients. Evidence for possible publication bias was detected. This review provides crucial evidence for health authorities in Sudan, outlining the necessity for re-evaluation of the current screening strategies, especially among these high-risk groups. (© 2020 The Authors. JGH Open published by Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Sudan; blood donor; hemodialysis; hepatitis B; human immunodeficiency virus; meta‐analysis; occult; prevalence; renal transplant |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20201026 Latest Revision: 20201028 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7578306 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jgh3.12411 |
| PMID: | 33102748 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2397-9070 |
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| DOI: | 10.1002/jgh3.12411 |