دورية أكاديمية
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Productivity, absence of a bull and endoparasitic nematodiosis in beef cattle farms in an upland area of East Java, Indonesia.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Productivity, absence of a bull and endoparasitic nematodiosis in beef cattle farms in an upland area of East Java, Indonesia.
المؤلفون: Nugroho W; Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, 65151, Indonesia., Aditya S; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, 65151, Indonesia., Swastomo R; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, 65151, Indonesia., Aulanni'am A; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia.
المصدر: Veterinary world [Vet World] 2020 Sep; Vol. 13 (9), pp. 1982-1987. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Veterinary World Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 101504872 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0972-8988 (Print) Linking ISSN: 09728988 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Vet World Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Dist. Morbi (Gujarat), India : Veterinary World
Original Publication: Rajkot (Gujarat), India : Veterinary World, [2008]-
مستخلص: Background and Aim: Cattle are an important economic asset for the rural community in East Java Province, Indonesia. The study aimed to provide updated data of cattle farm demography, productivity, as well as the role of the absence of a bull and nematodiosis in reduced productivity of beef cattle in an upland rural area of the province.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in Sukowono village, Bondowoso region. A Census survey was conducted to collect data through interviews with farmers. Further, 102 fecal samples were taken systematically and processed using a double centrifugation method to investigate the endoparasitic nematodiosis in the cattle population. The demographic data, productivity, and nematodiosis were analyzed descriptively. The difference between proportions was analyzed using Chi-square with 95% confidence limit. The associations were described in risk ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: The total cattle population was 814 heads; the range of farm size was 1-7 (median: 2) cattle. Female cattle comprised 81.8% (666/814) of the cattle population but, only 5.5% (23/422) farmers kept both bull and mature female cattle. Pregnancy rate was 26.8% (145/542) of mature female cattle. The delayed first calving time appeared in 24.8% (62/250) of heifers and calving interval of >14 months occurred in 83.2% (149/179) of multiparous cows. The prevalence of endoparasitic nematodiosis was 43.1% (44/102, 95%, CI: 38.1-52.1%). Either the absence of the bull or the nematodiosis did not associate with pregnancy rate or calving interval of cows.
Conclusion: This study indicates that the productivity of the cattle in the study area was low but may not associate with the absence of a bull or nematodiosis.
(Copyright: © Nugroho, et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: beef cattle farm; bull; nematodiosis; productivity
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201102 Latest Revision: 20240329
رمز التحديث: 20240329
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7566263
DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.1982-1987
PMID: 33132614
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:0972-8988
DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2020.1982-1987