دورية أكاديمية
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Protecting nursery areas without fisheries management is not enough to conserve the most endangered parrotfish of the Atlantic Ocean.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Protecting nursery areas without fisheries management is not enough to conserve the most endangered parrotfish of the Atlantic Ocean.
المؤلفون: Roos NC; Marine Ecology Laboratory, Department of Oceanography and Limnology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, 59014-002, Brazil. nataliaroos@gmail.com., Longo GO; Marine Ecology Laboratory, Department of Oceanography and Limnology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, 59014-002, Brazil., Pennino MG; Fishing Ecology, Management and Economics Group, Department of Ecology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, 59098-970, Brazil.; Spanish Institute of Oceanography, Oceanographic Centre of Vigo, 36390, Vigo, PO, Spain., Francini-Filho RB; Benthic Ecology Laboratory, Marine Biology Center (CEBIMar), University of São Paulo, São Sebastião, SP, 11612-109, Brazil., Carvalho AR; Fishing Ecology, Management and Economics Group, Department of Ecology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, 59098-970, Brazil.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2020 Nov 12; Vol. 10 (1), pp. 19143. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 12.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Endangered Species*, Fisheries/*standards , Fishes/*physiology, Animals ; Atlantic Ocean ; Biomass ; Reproduction
مستخلص: Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a primary strategy for marine conservation worldwide, having as a common goal the protection of essential habitats to enhance fish population recovery. However, MPAs alone may not be effective because species are not isolated from critical impacts occurring outside their boundaries. We evaluated how protecting critical nursery habitats affect the population of an important fishing target, using a 6-year database to predict juvenile hotspots and estimate population trends of the endemic and endangered parrotfish Scarus trispinosus within a mosaic of MPAs at the Abrolhos Bank, NE Brazil. We found that important nursery habitats are within no-take areas, but both juvenile and adult populations still show a declining trend over time. MPAs failed to ensure population maintenance and recovery likely due to overfishing in adjacent areas and the lack of compliance to management rules within multiple-use and within no-take MPAs. MPAs alone are not enough to protect ecologically important endangered species, but is still one of the only conservation strategies, particularly in developing countries. Our results shed light on the need for a wider adoption of more effective conservation policies in addition to MPAs, both in Brazil and in countries with similar governance contexts.
التعليقات: Erratum in: Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 8;11(1):5820. (PMID: 33686104)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201113 Date Completed: 20210302 Latest Revision: 20210803
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7661516
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-76207-x
PMID: 33184332
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-76207-x