The Relationship Between Paternal and Maternal Depression During the Perinatal Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
| العنوان: | The Relationship Between Paternal and Maternal Depression During the Perinatal Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. |
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| المؤلفون: | Thiel F; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Institute and Policlinic of Occupational and Social Medicine, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany., Pittelkow MM; Department of Psychometrics and Statistics, Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands., Wittchen HU; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany., Garthus-Niegel S; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Institute and Policlinic of Occupational and Social Medicine, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.; Department of Child Health and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in psychiatry [Front Psychiatry] 2020 Oct 29; Vol. 11, pp. 563287. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 29 (Print Publication: 2020). |
| نوع المنشور: | Systematic Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101545006 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1664-0640 (Print) Linking ISSN: 16640640 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Psychiatry Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Switzerland : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2010- |
| مستخلص: | Background: Meta-analyses suggest an increased prevalence of paternal depression during the perinatal period of around 10%. The relationship between paternal and maternal symptoms, however, has received little attention. Objective: To determine pooled estimates pertaining to the relationship between paternal and maternal depression during the perinatal period according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Data sources: Studies reporting on the relationship between depression in fathers and mothers between the first trimester and the first year following childbirth were identified using PubMed, PsycINFO, and EMBASE for the period between November 2009 and February 2020. Study selection: A total of 28 primary, empirical studies published in English or German, reporting effect estimates for the relationship of depression in mother-father/partner dyads, involving 11,593 couples, were included. Ten studies included multiple assessments, resulting in 64 extracted effects. Analysis: Information on correlations and odds ratios were extracted. Four random-effects analyses were conducted for the pooled association between paternal and maternal depression: (a) during the prenatal and (b) during the postnatal period, as well as for the prospective relationships between (c) paternal depression and maternal depression at a later timepoint, and (d) vice versa. Models were specified as restricted maximum-likelihood estimation. Heterogeneity was assessed using H 2 and I 2 . Funnel plots, the Egger method, and the trim-and-fill test were used to assess publication bias. Sensitivity analyses with and without studies for which we approximated r were conducted. Data synthesis: With substantial heterogeneity, positive associations were found between paternal and maternal depression (a) during pregnancy ( r = 0.238), (b) in the postnatal period ( r = 0.279), as well as for the prospective relationship between (c) paternal and later maternal depression ( r = 0.192), and (d) maternal and later paternal depression ( r = 0.208). Conclusion: Paternal depression showed positive correlations with maternal depression across the perinatal period. Given notable methodological and cultural heterogeneity and limitations of individual studies, it was not possible to further identify determining or moderating factors. Increasing evidence for implications of parental depression for child development warrants further scientific attention. (Copyright © 2020 Thiel, Pittelkow, Wittchen and Garthus-Niegel.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: childbirth; depression; maternal; parental; paternal; perinatal; postnatal; pregnancy |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20201116 Latest Revision: 20240330 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240330 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7658470 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.563287 |
| PMID: | 33192682 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1664-0640 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.563287 |