دورية أكاديمية

Aflatoxin M 1 in raw cow milk and associated hepatocellular carcinoma risk among dairy farming households in Malawi.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Aflatoxin M 1 in raw cow milk and associated hepatocellular carcinoma risk among dairy farming households in Malawi.
المؤلفون: Njombwa CA; Department of Agricultural Research Services (DARS), Lunyangwa Agricultural Research Station, P.O. Box 59, Mzuzu, Malawi. njombwachunala@yahoo.co.uk., Moreira V; School of Animal Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA., Williams C; School of Animal Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA., Aryana K; School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA., Matumba L; Food Technology and Nutrition Group, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, (LUANAR), Natural Resources College, P.O. Box 143, Lilongwe, Malawi.
المصدر: Mycotoxin research [Mycotoxin Res] 2021 Feb; Vol. 37 (1), pp. 89-96. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 20.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8807334 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1867-1632 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01787888 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mycotoxin Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin
Original Publication: Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany : Hans W. Schmidt, 1985-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Aflatoxin M1/*analysis , Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*etiology , Liver Neoplasms/*etiology , Milk/*chemistry , Raw Foods/*analysis, Adult ; Agriculture ; Animals ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/epidemiology ; Cattle ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Dairying/statistics & numerical data ; Food Contamination/analysis ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Malawi/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult
مستخلص: In the present study, a total of 112 raw milk samples were collected between October and December of 2018 from dairy farming households in Malawi and analyzed for aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) using VICAM aflatest fluorometry procedure. These data together with the consumption data obtained through a milk consumption frequency questionnaire were used for the calculation of AFM 1 exposure and its association with hepatocarcinoma (HCC) risk in dairy farming population. Average daily milk intake by children and adults were approximately 300 ± 0.07 and 541.7 ± 0.14 mL, respectively. All raw milk samples tested positive to AFM 1 averaging 0.551 μg/L. Probable mean daily exposure to AFM 1 for adults was 4.98 ± 7.25 ng/kg BW/day almost half that of children (8.28 ± 11.82 ng/kg BW/day). Estimated risk of AFM 1 -induced HCC associated with consumption of milk among children and adults were 0.038 and 0.023 cases per 100,000 individuals per year, respectively. Although the results of this investigation suggest a low risk of HCC, other negative health effects of AFM 1 justify its continuous monitoring and update of the risk assessment. This work presents the first insight in the occurrence of AFM 1 in cow milk in Malawi as well as associated AFM 1 exposure in dairy farming population.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: RC102095 United States Agency for International Development
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Aflatoxin M1; Cancer risk; Dairy farming; Dietary exposure; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Raw milk
المشرفين على المادة: 6795-23-9 (Aflatoxin M1)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201120 Date Completed: 20210805 Latest Revision: 20210805
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1007/s12550-020-00417-5
PMID: 33216318
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1867-1632
DOI:10.1007/s12550-020-00417-5