دورية أكاديمية

Questioning the role of amygdala and insula in an attentional capture by emotional stimuli task.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Questioning the role of amygdala and insula in an attentional capture by emotional stimuli task.
المؤلفون: Marxen M; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany., Jacob MJ; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany., Hellrung L; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.; Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Riedel P; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany., Smolka MN; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
المصدر: Human brain mapping [Hum Brain Mapp] 2021 Apr 01; Vol. 42 (5), pp. 1257-1267. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 20.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9419065 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-0193 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10659471 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Hum Brain Mapp Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: New York : Wiley
Original Publication: New York : Wiley-Liss, c1993-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Brain Mapping*, Amygdala/*physiology , Attention/*physiology , Emotions/*physiology , Insular Cortex/*physiology , Reaction Time/*physiology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Amygdala/diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Insular Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Our senses are constantly monitoring the environment for emotionally salient stimuli that are potentially relevant for survival. Because of our limited cognitive resources, emotionally salient distractors prolong reaction times (RTs) as compared to neutral distractors. In addition, many studies have reported fMRI blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) activation of both the amygdala and the anterior insula for similar valence contrasts. However, a direct correlation of trail-by-trial BOLD activity with RTs has not been shown, yet, which would be a crucial piece of evidence to relate the two observations. To investigate the role of the above two regions in the context of emotional distractor effects, we study here the correlation between BOLD activity and RTs for a simple attentional capture by emotional stimuli (ACES) choice reaction time task using a general linear subject-level model with a parametric RT regressor. We found significant regression coefficients in the anterior insula, supplementary motor cortex, medial precentral regions, sensory-motor areas and others, but not in the amygdala, despite activation of both insula and amygdala in the traditional valence contrast across trials (i.e., negative vs. neutral pictures). In addition, we found that subjects that exhibit a stronger RT distractor effect across trials also show a stronger BOLD valence contrast in the right anterior insula but not in the amygdala. Our results indicate that the current neuroimaging-based evidence for the involvement of the amygdala in RT slowing is limited. We advocate that models of emotional capture should incorporate both the amygdala and the anterior insula as separate entities.
(© 2020 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: amygdala; attentional capture; emotions; fMRI; insula; neuroimaging
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201120 Date Completed: 20220104 Latest Revision: 20220104
رمز التحديث: 20240513
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7927307
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25290
PMID: 33216427
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1097-0193
DOI:10.1002/hbm.25290