دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Intergenerational impacts of trauma and hardship through parenting.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Intergenerational impacts of trauma and hardship through parenting.
المؤلفون: Jensen SKG; Boston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA., Sezibera V; Centre for Mental Health, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda., Murray SM; Boston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA., Brennan RT; Boston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.; Women's Study Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA., Betancourt TS; Boston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
المصدر: Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines [J Child Psychol Psychiatry] 2021 Aug; Vol. 62 (8), pp. 989-999. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0375361 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-7610 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00219630 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Child Psychol Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2002- : Oxford : Blackwell Publishers
Original Publication: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Emotional Regulation* , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*, Emotions ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Parenting
مستخلص: Background: Millions of people worldwide experience severe trauma in their lifetime. Trauma has immediate and long-term effects on emotional wellbeing. Moreover, the experiences of one generation may influence subsequent generations via social and biological pathways. Poor mental health and emotion dysregulation associated with trauma may affect parenting behaviours, which may have long-lasting effects on children's development.
Methods: We use longitudinal data from a unique sample of 732 caregivers of children aged 6-36 months living in extremely poor rural households in Rwanda to examine associations of caregiver lifetime trauma, recent daily hardships, mental health, and emotion dysregulation with parenting behaviours reflecting parental acceptance and rejection of their offspring.
Results: Cumulative trauma exposure (β = .234, p < .001) and recent daily hardships (β = .323, p < .001) are associated with higher levels of internalising symptoms. Trauma (β = .257, p < .001) and daily hardships (β = .323, p < 0.001) are also associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Internalising symptoms predict more rejection (β = .177, p = .001), but show no association with acceptance. Caregiver PTSD symptoms predict more rejection (β = .277, p < .001) and less acceptance (β = -.190, p = .003). Both internalising symptoms (β = .557, p < .001) and PTSD symptoms (β = .606, p < .001) are strongly associated with poor emotion regulation. Indirect effects suggest that caregiver trauma and hardships affect parenting indirectly via elevated caregiver internalising symptoms and PTSD and that some of these effects are accounted for by emotion dysregulation.
Conclusions: Caregiver internalising and PTSD symptoms are important mechanisms through which caregiver trauma and hardship affect parenting behaviours. Emotion dysregulation is a shared mechanism linking caregivers' mental health problems with parenting behaviours that reflect acceptance and rejection of the child. Emotion regulation is indicated as a key target for prevention of adverse effects of caregiver trauma on mental health and child wellbeing.
(© 2020 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Parenting; emotional dysregulation; internalising disorder; post-traumatic stress disorder; trauma
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201207 Date Completed: 20211018 Latest Revision: 20211018
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13359
PMID: 33284991
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1469-7610
DOI:10.1111/jcpp.13359