دورية أكاديمية

Intraoperative Neurological Monitoring in Lower Limb Surgery for Patients With Mucopolysaccharidoses.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Intraoperative Neurological Monitoring in Lower Limb Surgery for Patients With Mucopolysaccharidoses.
المؤلفون: Georgiadis AG; Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, Saint Paul.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery., Koester TM; Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, Saint Paul., Mackenzie WG; Department of Orthopedics, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE., Nahm NJ; Department of Orthopedics, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE., Novotny SA; Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, Saint Paul.; Rehabilitation Science Graduate Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN., Rogers KJ; Department of Orthopedics, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE., Siljander BR; Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, Saint Paul.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery., Sousa TC; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seattle Children's, Seattle.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shriner's Hospital for Children, Spokane, WA., White KK; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seattle Children's, Seattle., Walker KR; Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, Saint Paul.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery.
المصدر: Journal of pediatric orthopedics [J Pediatr Orthop] 2021 Mar 01; Vol. 41 (3), pp. 182-189.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8109053 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1539-2570 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02716798 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pediatr Orthop Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2000- : Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: New York Ny : Raven Press
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring/*statistics & numerical data , Lower Extremity/*surgery , Mucopolysaccharidoses/*surgery , Orthopedic Procedures/*adverse effects , Spinal Cord Injuries/*etiology, Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Orthopedic Procedures/statistics & numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; Trauma, Nervous System
مستخلص: Background: There are reports of spinal cord injury (SCI) occurring after lower extremity (LE) surgery in children with mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS). Intraoperative neurological monitoring (IONM) has been adopted in some centers to assess real-time spinal cord function during these procedures. The aim of this investigation was to review 3 specialty centers' experiences with MPS patients undergoing LE surgery. We report how IONM affected care and the details of spinal cord injuries in these patients.
Methods: All pediatric MPS patients who underwent LE surgery between 2001 and 2018 were reviewed at 3 children's orthopaedic specialty centers. Demographic and surgical details were reviewed. Estimated blood loss (EBL), surgical time, positioning, use of IONM, and changes in management as a result of IONM were recorded. Details of any spinal cord injuries were examined in detail.
Results: During the study period, 92 patients with MPS underwent 252 LE surgeries. IONM was used in 83 of 252 (32.9%) surgeries, and intraoperative care was altered in 17 of 83 (20.5%) cases, including serial repositioning (n=7), aggressive blood pressure management (n=6), and abortion of procedures (n=8). IONM was utilized in cases with larger EBL (279 vs. 130 mL) and longer operative time (274 vs. 175 min) compared with procedures without IONM. Three patients without IONM sustained complete thoracic SCI postoperatively, all from cord infarction in the upper thoracic region. These 3 cases were characterized by long surgical time (328±41 min) and substantial EBL (533±416 mL or 30.5% of total blood volume; range, 11% to 50%). No LE surgeries accompanied by IONM experienced SCI.
Conclusions: Patients with MPS undergoing LE orthopaedic surgery may be at risk for SCI, particularly if the procedures are long or are expected to have large EBL. One hypothesis for the etiology of SCI in this setting is hypoperfusion of the upper thoracic spinal cord due to prolonged intraoperative or postoperative hypotension. IONM during these procedures may mitigate the risk of SCI by identifying real-time changes in spinal cord function during surgery, inciting a change in the surgical plan.
Level of Evidence: Level III-retrospective comparative series.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201216 Date Completed: 20210506 Latest Revision: 20210506
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001720
PMID: 33323879
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1539-2570
DOI:10.1097/BPO.0000000000001720