دورية أكاديمية
Demography, genetics, and decline of a spatially structured population of lekking bird.
| العنوان: | Demography, genetics, and decline of a spatially structured population of lekking bird. |
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| المؤلفون: | Cayuela H; Département de Biologie, Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Pavillon Charles-Eugène-Marchand, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. hugo.cayuela51@gmail.com.; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. hugo.cayuela51@gmail.com., Prunier JG; Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station (UMR 5321), National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Paul Sabatier University (UPS), Moulis, France., Laporte M; Département de Biologie, Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Pavillon Charles-Eugène-Marchand, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada., Gippet JMW; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland., Boualit L; Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland., Guérold F; Groupe Tétras Vosges, Maison du Parc, 1, cour de l'Abbaye, 68140, Munster, France., Laurent A; Groupe Tétras Vosges, Maison du Parc, 1, cour de l'Abbaye, 68140, Munster, France., Foletti F; Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland., Jacob G; Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. |
| المصدر: | Oecologia [Oecologia] 2021 Jan; Vol. 195 (1), pp. 117-129. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 03. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0150372 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1939 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00298549 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Oecologia Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Berlin ; New York, Springer. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Birds*/genetics , Ecosystem*, Animals ; Female ; France ; Genetic Drift ; Genetic Variation ; Genetics, Population ; Humans ; Inbreeding ; Male ; Population Density ; Population Dynamics |
| مستخلص: | Understanding the mechanisms underlying population decline is a critical challenge for conservation biologists. Both deterministic (e.g. habitat loss, fragmentation, and Allee effect) and stochastic (i.e. demographic and environmental stochasticity) demographic processes are involved in population decline. Simultaneously, a decrease of population size has far-reaching consequences for genetics of populations by increasing the risk of inbreeding and the strength of genetic drift, which together inevitably results in a loss of genetic diversity and a reduced effective population size ([Formula: see text]). These genetic factors may retroactively affect vital rates (a phenomenon coined 'inbreeding depression'), reduce population growth, and accelerate demographic decline. To date, most studies that have examined the demographic and genetic processes driving the decline of wild populations have neglected their spatial structure. In this study, we examined demographic and genetic factors involved in the decline of a spatially structured population of a lekking bird, the western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus). To address this issue, we collected capture-recapture and genetic data over a 6-years period in the Vosges Mountains (France). Our study showed that the population of T. urogallus experienced a severe decline between 2010 and 2015. We did not detect any Allee effect on survival and recruitment. By contrast, individuals of both sexes dispersed to avoid small subpopulations, thus suggesting a potential behavioral response to a mate finding Allee effect. In parallel to this demographic decline, the population showed low levels of genetic diversity, high inbreeding and low effective population sizes at both subpopulation and population levels. Despite this, we did not detect evidence of inbreeding depression: neither adult survival nor recruitment were affected by individual inbreeding level. Our study underlines the benefit from combining demographic and genetic approaches to investigate processes that are involved in population decline. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Dispersal; Effective population size; Gene flow; Inbreeding depression; Population decline |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210104 Date Completed: 20210216 Latest Revision: 20210216 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00442-020-04808-4 |
| PMID: | 33392789 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1432-1939 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s00442-020-04808-4 |